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Posted: October 22nd, 2008, 4:25pm CEST

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The vehicle routing problem (VRP) is one of the most famous combinatorial optimization problems. In simple terms, the goal is to determine a set of routes with overall minimum cost that can satisfy several geographical scattered demands. Biological inspired computation is a field devoted to the development of computational tools modeled after principles that exist in natural systems. The adoption of such design principles enables the production of problem solving techniques with enhanced robustness and flexibility, able to tackle complex optimization situations.

The goal of the volume is to present a collection of state-of-the-art contributions describing recent developments concerning the application of bio-inspired algorithms to the VRP. Over the 9 chapters, different algorithmic approaches are considered and a diverse set of problem variants are addressed. Some contributions focus on standard benchmarks widely adopted by the research community, while others address real-world situations.


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Posted: October 22nd, 2008, 4:10pm CEST

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Achieve effective information flow through the extended value stream to the end customer

Dependable information flow is a necessary prerequisite to the successful implementation of lean production principles. But while most managers understand how to make materials and manpower flow, the flow of information tends to be much more underdeveloped. Even companies that excel at recognizing waste and are otherwise adept at implementing the principles of lean production are often challenged to provide satisfactory information flow.

Lean Connections: Making Information Flow Efficiently and Effectivelyisdesigned to help you rethink the way your organization views information flow. It provides the building blocks of a comprehensive information-flow system, showing you calculations and methods that will allow you to get the necessary information to those individuals who need it, when they need it.

Following a logical and detailed progression, thismanual shows how to make information flow in lean production facility—

-- From the end customer through materials control to the production floor

-- On the production floor at the operator, team, and value stream level

-- And then from the production floor to the management of the facility

Employing a workbook format, this manual follows RNA Manufacturing, a fictional company, through its implementation of a comprehensive lean production system. As the authors outline RNA’s methods and thought processes, they employ exercises that ask questions about your own production system. Your challenge is to think deeply about the answers, as well as the changes that need to be made to effectively make information flow through your facility.

Make certain that everyone gets the information that they need when they need it


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Posted: October 22nd, 2008, 3:49pm CEST

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This monograph is a detailed introductory presentation of the key classes of intelligent data analysis methods. The ten coherently written chapters by leading experts provide complete coverage of the core issues.

The first half of the book is devoted to the discussion of classical statistical issues, ranging from the basic concepts of probability, through general notions of inference, to advanced multivariate and time series methods, as well as a detailed discussion of the increasingly important Bayesian approach. The following chapters then concentrate on the area of machine learning and artificial intelligence and provide introductions into the topics of rule induction methods, neural networks, fuzzy logic, and stochastic search methods. The book concludes with a higher level overview of the IDA process and illustrations of the breadth of application of the ideas.

Fields: Artificial Intelligence; Statistics, general; Information Systems/Business Data Processing

Written for: Professionals, students, researchers 


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Posted: October 22nd, 2008, 3:34pm CEST

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A complete introduction to the C programming language! This bestseller provides comprehensive coverage of the C language.
  • Includes language features and over 90 program examples
  • Gives step-by-step explanations for all functions
  • Explains program looping, decision-making, arrays, functions, and structures
  • Clarifies bit operations, enumerated data types, and ANSI C
Over two hundred thousand readers agree that Stephen Kochan is among the elite of programming book authors.

The powerful and easy-to-learn C language is still among the most popular programming languages available, especially among game and small device programmers.

Programming in C, Third Edition has been thoroughly updated to the most recent C standard with current source code examples.

Programming in C, Third Edition is a revised edition of a classic programming title. Author Stephen Kochan's style and thorough explanations have earned him a place among the most respected of computer book authors. Although the C programming language hasn't undergone any major changes, it's enjoying new life among game programmers and small device programmers, where its simple elegance makes it the ideal choice for small fast programs. Large game developers, such as Nintendo, use C almost exclusively. This edition combines the time-tested instructional style of Stephen Kochan with updated and relevant examples.

About the Author

Stephen Kochan has been developing software with the C programming language for over 20 years. He is the author and coauthor of several bestselling titles on the C language, including Programming in C, Programming in ANSI C, Topics in C Programming and several Unix titles, including Exploring the Unix System, Unix Shell Programming and Unix System Security. Mr. Kochan's most recent title, Programming in Objective-C, is a tutorial on an object-oriented programming language that is based on C.


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Posted: October 22nd, 2008, 3:25pm CEST

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It is not an exaggeration to say that one of the most exciting predictions of Einstein's theory of gravitation is that there may exist "black holes": putative objects whose gravitational fields are so strong that no physical bodies or signals can break free of their pull and escape. The proof that black holes do exist, and an analysis of their properties, would have a significance going far beyond astrophysics. Indeed, what is involved is not just the discovery of yet another even if extremely remarkable, astrophysical object, but a test of the correctness of our understanding of the properties of space and time in extremely strong gravitational fields.

Theoretical research into the properties of black holes, and into the possible corollaries of the hypothesis that they exist, has been carried out with special vigor since the beginning of the 1970's. In addition to those specific features of black holes that are important for the interpretation of their possible astrophysical manifestations, the theory has revealed a number of unexpected characteristics of physical interactions involving black holes. By the middle of the 1980's a fairly detailed understanding had been achieved of the properties of the black holes, their possible astrophysical manifestations, and the specifics of the various physical processes involved. Even though a completely reliable detection of a black hole had not yet been made at that time, several objects among those scrutinized by astrophysicists were considered as strong candidates to be confirmed as being black holes. Furthermore, profound links were found between black hole theory and such seemingly very distant fields as thermodynamics, information theory, and quantum theory. The branch of physics that is now referred to as black hole physics was born and actually took shape as a full-blooded scientific discipline during the past two decades at the junction of the theory of gravitation, astrophysics, and classical and quantum field theories.

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Posted: October 22nd, 2008, 3:12pm CEST

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At first sight, Data Protection may not appear to affect the library professional unduly. The 1998 Data Protection Act only applies to information about people. Most of the material held in a typical library will not be covered.

But this first impression would be wrong. Librarians deal with people every day. They hold information about these people, and have a responsibility to handle the information properly. Librarians may also be called on to advise their colleagues on matters relating to information-handling. Data Protection could clearly come under this heading.

And librarians are clearly Data Subjects in their own right, so have an interest in knowing that their own data, and that of their colleagues, is being treated in the appropriate way.

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Posted: October 22nd, 2008, 8:40am CEST

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The C programming language was designed and implemented by Dennis Ritchie in 1972 at AT&T Bell Laboratories. Despite a late start, the popularity of C has been increasing rapidly. C compilers are now available for many machines and the list of available C compilers is growing fast [Halfant 1983, Kern 1983, Phraner 1983]. Two important reasons for this increasing popularity are the

1. Flexibility of the C Language: It can be used for a wide variety of application domains with relative ease.

2. Popularity of the UNIX™ System: Most of the software in the UNIX System is written in C and C is the primary language supported by the UNIX system.

Ever since its design, C has been evolving, particularly in the areas of type checking and mechanisms to improve program portability. For example, a project to transport the UNIX operating system to an Interdata 8/32 computer led to several additions to C, notably, unions, casts and type definitions [Bourne 82]. More recently, an effort has been under way to incorporate data abstraction facilities in C [Stroustrup 1983]; data abstraction is an area in which the current version of C has only limited facilities. C is currently in the process of being adopted as an ANSI standard; it is likely that this process will result in further changes to C, several of which are under consideration. ANSI standardization of C is scheduled for late 1985.

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Posted: October 22nd, 2008, 8:13am CEST

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Provides readers with a listing of some of the most useful business and industry information sources available freely on the Internet

This book aims to provide readers with a listing of some of the most useful free business and industry information sources available on the Internet It does have a UK slant, looking at things both from the point of view of people doing business in the United Kingdom, and also from the perspective of UK exporters. The listing does not attempt to be comprehensive. Rather it covers sources of useful free business and industry information. The author has chosen the sites for their usefulness, rather than trying to provide a complete listing of all the sites that are available. 

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Posted: October 22nd, 2008, 8:09am CEST

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The theory of operators, created by V. Volterra, has as its object the study of functions defined on infinite-dimensional spaces. This theory has penetrated several highly important areas of mathematics in an essential way: suffice it to recall that the theory of integral equations and the calculus of variations are included as special cases within the main areas of the general theory of operators. In this theory the methods of classical mathematics are seen to combine with modern methods in a remarkably effective and quite harmonious way. The theory often makes possible altogether unforeseen interpretations of the theorems of set theory or topology. Thus, for example, the topological theorem on fixed points may be translated, thanks to the theory of operators (as has been shown by Birkhoff and Kellogg) into the classical theorem on the existence of solutions of differential equations. There are important parts of mathematics which cannot be understood in depth without the help of the theory of operators. Contemporary examples are: the theory of functions of a real variable, integral equations, the calculus of variations, etc.

This theory, therefore, well deserves, for its aesthetic value as much as for the scope of its arguments (even ignoring its numerous applications) the interest that it is attracting from more and more mathematicians. The opinion of J. Hadamard, who considers the theory of operators one of the most powerful methods of contemporary research in mathematics, should come as no surprise.

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Posted: October 22nd, 2008, 8:02am CEST

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This is the way the world ends: with a nanosecond of computer error in a Defense Department laboratory and a million casual contacts that form the links in a chain letter of death.

And here is the bleak new world of the day after: a world stripped of its institutions and emptied of 99 percent of its people. A world in which a handful of panicky survivors choose sides -- or are chosen. A world in which good rides on the frail shoulders of the 108-year-old Mother Abigail -- and the worst nightmares of evil are embodied in a man with a lethal smile and unspeakable powers: Randall Flagg, the dark man.

In 1978 Stephen King published The Stand, the novel that is now considered to be one of his finest works. But as it was first published, The Stand was incomplete, since more than 150,000 words had been cut from the original manuscript.

Now Stephen King's apocalyptic vision of a world blasted by plague and embroiled in an elemental struggle between good and evil has been restored to its entirety. The Stand : The Complete And Uncut Edition includes more than five hundred pages of material previously deleted, along with new material that King added as he reworked the manuscript for a new generation. It gives us new characters and endows familiar ones with new depths. It has a new beginning and a new ending. What emerges is a gripping work with the scope and moral comlexity of a true epic.

For hundreds of thousands of fans who read The Stand in its original version and wanted more, this new edition is Stephen King's gift. And those who are reading The Stand for the first time will discover a triumphant and eerily plausible work of the imagination that takes on the issues that will determine our survival. 


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Posted: October 22nd, 2008, 7:56am CEST

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This book constitutes the thoroughly refereed post-proceedings of the 4th International Workshop on Algorithm Engineering, WAE 2000, held in Saarbrücken, Germany in September 2000. The 19 revised full papers presented together with one invited paper were carefully reviewed and selected from a total of 30 submissions. Among the topics addressed are software repositories allowing for the use and experimentation with efficient discrete algorithms; novel uses of discrete algorithms; methodological issues on algorithms and data structures; and methodological issues on converting user requirements into efficient algorithmic and implementation solutions.

This volume contains the papers accepted for the 4th Workshop on Algorithm Engineering (WAE2000) held in Saarbr¨ucken, Germany, during 5–8 September 2000, together with the abstract of the invited lecture given by Karsten Weihe. The Workshop on Algorithm Engineering covers research on all aspects of the subject. The goal is to present recent research results and to identify and explore directions for future research. Previous meetings were held in Venice (1997), Saarbr¨ucken (1998), and London (1999).

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Posted: October 22nd, 2008, 7:54am CEST

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As online education becomes more familiar, so the reality of using it in teaching and learning has moved beyond the realm of the specialist. Pedagogy and best practice Delivering Learning on the Net explores the reality of online education today. Accessible and stimulating, it will make a real impact on the way educators use and approach Net-based learning. It presents a detailed global picture of issues, values and experiences, and shows how to approach developing and using the Net for learning.

Martin Weller chaired the groundbreaking Open University course You, Your computer and the Net, which is now the largest for-credit online course in Europe. Based on this and his experiences elsewhere, the book is a comprehensive resource grounded in practical reality as well as in research. Key issues covered include:

*the Net and its relation to education;
*developing and implementing online courses;
*the key issues surrounding online education.

Teachers, trainers, technologists, administrators and decision-makers working in higher and further education will all find much of value in this book.

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