• Publisher:   Thieme Medical Publishers
• Number Of Pages:   488
• Publication Date:   2002-12-15
• Sales Rank:   405825
• ISBN / ASIN:   0865779155
• EAN:   9780865779150
• Binding:   Hardcover
• Manufacturer:   Thieme Medical Publishers
• Studio:   Thieme Medical Publishers
• Average Rating:  
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• Publisher:   Oxford University Press, USA
• Number Of Pages:   758
• Publication Date:   2000-02-15
• Sales Rank:   587012
• ISBN / ASIN:   0195119363
• EAN:   9780195119367
• Binding:   Hardcover
• Manufacturer:   Oxford University Press, USA
• Studio:   Oxford University Press, USA
• Average Rating:   5
• Total Reviews:   1

• Publisher:   Elsevier Science
• Number Of Pages:   482
• Publication Date:   2007-03-26
• Sales Rank:   364762
• ISBN / ASIN:   0444528555
• EAN:   9780444528551
• Binding:   Hardcover
• Manufacturer:   Elsevier Science
• Studio:   Elsevier Science
• Average Rating:  
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• Publisher:   Academic Press
• Number Of Pages:   696
• Publication Date:   2006-12-11
• Sales Rank:   2887324
• ISBN / ASIN:   0123694159
• EAN:   9780123694157
• Binding:   Hardcover
• Manufacturer:   Academic Press
• Studio:   Academic Press
• Average Rating:  
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• Publisher:   Academic Press
• Number Of Pages:   432
• Publication Date:   2006-12-19
• Sales Rank:   1238966
• ISBN / ASIN:   0120066963
• EAN:   9780120066964
• Binding:   Hardcover
• Manufacturer:   Academic Press
• Studio:   Academic Press
• Average Rating:  
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• Publisher:   Academic Press
• Number Of Pages:   280
• Publication Date:   2007-04-04
• Sales Rank:   612511
• ISBN / ASIN:   0123694647
• EAN:   9780123694645
• Binding:   Paperback
• Manufacturer:   Academic Press
• Studio:   Academic Press
• Average Rating:  
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• Publisher:   Oxford University Press, USA
• Number Of Pages:   338
• Publication Date:   2003-09-05
• Sales Rank:   1051356
• ISBN / ASIN:   0195141091
• EAN:   9780195141092
• Binding:   Hardcover
• Manufacturer:   Oxford University Press, USA
• Studio:   Oxford University Press, USA
• Average Rating:  
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• Publisher:   Springer
• Number Of Pages:   435
• Publication Date:   2007-07
• Sales Rank:  
• ISBN / ASIN:   1402058667
• EAN:   9781402058660
• Binding:   Hardcover
• Manufacturer:   Springer
• Studio:   Springer
• Average Rating:  
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• Publisher:   Oxford University Press, USA
• Number Of Pages:   170
• Publication Date:   2004-10-13
• Sales Rank:   174380
• ISBN / ASIN:   0192802828
• EAN:   9780192802828
• Binding:   Paperback
• Manufacturer:   Oxford University Press, USA
• Studio:   Oxford University Press, USA
• Average Rating:  
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• Publisher:   Wiley-Interscience
• Number Of Pages:   377
• Publication Date:   2007-02-09
• Sales Rank:   334144
• ISBN / ASIN:   0471745162
• EAN:   9780471745167
• Binding:   Hardcover
• Manufacturer:   Wiley-Interscience
• Studio:   Wiley-Interscience
• Average Rating:  
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• Publisher:   Academic Press
• Number Of Pages:   688
• Publication Date:   2005-02-22
• Sales Rank:   28792
• ISBN / ASIN:   0121479528
• EAN:   9780121479527
• Binding:   Hardcover
• Manufacturer:   Academic Press
• Studio:   Academic Press
• Average Rating:   5
• Total Reviews:   7

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• Publisher:   Lippincott Williams & Wilkins
• Number Of Pages:   328
• Publication Date:   2004-10-01
• Sales Rank:   91435
• ISBN / ASIN:   0781745764
• EAN:   9780781745765
• Binding:   Paperback
• Manufacturer:   Lippincott Williams & Wilkins
• Studio:   Lippincott Williams & Wilkins
• Average Rating:   4
• Total Reviews:   1

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• Publisher:   Lippincott Williams & Wilkins
• Number Of Pages:   832
• Publication Date:   2006-03-01
• Sales Rank:   66445
• ISBN / ASIN:   0781752906
• EAN:   9780781752909
• Binding:   Hardcover
• Manufacturer:   Lippincott Williams & Wilkins
• Studio:   Lippincott Williams & Wilkins
• Average Rating:   5
• Total Reviews:   2

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Neil Sadick, Ron Moy, Naomi Lawrence, Ranella Hirsch “Concise Manual of Cosmetic Dermatologic Surgery”
McGraw-Hill Professional | 2007-12-13 | ISBN: 0071453660 | 330 pages | PDF | 9 Mb

All the cosmetic dermatologic surgery techniques you need!
Successfully performing cosmetic dermatologic surgery starts with mastering techniques… and that’s the focus-the only focus- of this learn-as-you-go guide. Concise Manual of Cosmetic Dermatologic Surgery is written by four of the field’s preeminent experts who deliver clear, authoritative guidance on the most essential cosmetic dermatology surgical techniques.
Logically organized by techniques instead of problems, the book first reviews the general approach to the dermasurgery patient, providing useful background information before systematically addressing specific surgical procedures. Each templated chapter begins with key points and includes a range of clinically relevant considerations-from set up to common pitfalls-that represent a practitioner’s ideal checklist.

Features
Systematic approach to coverage of all surgical techniques: flaps and grafts, chemical peels, fat transfer, liposuction, hair transplantation, treatment of varicose and telangiectatic leg veins, blepharoplasty, forehead and face lift, and more
Streamlined, focused content
Consistent chapter format that includes key points, indications and contraindications, set up, choice of agents/techniques, a step-by-step description of the technique, and how to avoid potential pitfalls
Excellent full-color illustrations, including diagrams and clinical photographs
Chapter on the use of lasers in cosmetic dermatologic surgery

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Check Your English Vocabulary for Medicine (Check Your English Vocabulary series)
Publisher: A & C Black Publishers Ltd | 2007-09-01 | 128 pages | ISBN: 071367590X | 236 KB | Megaupload

Updated to include new terms and references, this workbook helps nonnative English speakers improve their knowledge and understanding of core medical terminology. Students, nurses, doctors, and other medical staff can test and build their medical English vocabulary with a combination of self-study exercises, practical speaking activities, and amusing crosswords, puzzles, and word games. Ideal for home and class-based study, these exercises ensure that language is not a barrier for medical professionals whose first language is not English.

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Spiritual Strategy For Counseling And Psychotherapy (US$36)
Stationary Office | Pages: 422 | 2005-07 | ISBN: 1591472547 | 28 MB | Rapidshare and Megaupload
A Spiritual Strategy for Counseling and Psychotherapy, Second Edition shows mental health professionals how to deal sensitively with clients whose spirituality or religion is an important part of their lives.
This book highlights the therapeutic possibilities religion and spirituality can offer. Building on the success of the first edition, the new edition provides timely updates and additional theoretical grounding for integrating a theistic, spiritual strategy into mainstream psychology. Also ideal for students and scholars, this book provides helpful background and insight into the history and philosophy of science and psychology, the world religions, the practice of psychotherapy, and the process of research and scientific discovery.

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The Official Patient’s Sourcebook on Amebiasis (US$29)
Stationary Office | Pages: 140 | 2002-08 | ISBN: 0597833605 | 2 MB | Rapidshare and Megaupload

Book Description:

This book has been created for patients who have decided to make education and research an integral part of the treatment process. Although it also gives information useful to doctors, caregivers and other health professionals, it tells patients where and how to look for information covering virtually all topics related to amebiasis (also Abscess - amebic liver; Amebic colitis; Amebic dysentery; Amebic dysentery (when severe intesti-nal infection); Extraintestinal amebiasis; Hepatic amebiasis), from the essentials to the most advanced areas of research. The title of this book includes the word official. This reflects the fact that the sourcebook draws from public, academic, government, and peer-reviewed research. Selected readings from various agencies are reproduced to give you some of the latest official information available to date on amebiasis. Given patients’ increasing sophistication in using the Internet, abundant references to reliable Internet-based resources are provided throughout this sourcebook. Where possible, guidance is provided on how to obtain free-of-charge, primary research results as well as more detailed information via the Internet. E-book and electronic versions of this sourcebook are fully interactive with each of the Internet sites mentioned (clicking on a hyperlink automatically opens your browser to the site indicated). Hard-copy users of this sourcebook can type cited Web addresses directly into their browsers to obtain access to the corresponding sites. In addition to extensive references accessible via the Internet, chapters include glossaries of technical or uncommon terms.

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Therapist’s Guide to Evidence-Based Relapse Prevention (US$49)
Stationary Office | Pages: 400 | 2007-02-26 | ISBN: 0123694299 | 6 MB | Rapidshare and Megaupload

Product Description:

Describes the evidence-based approaches to preventing relapse of major mental and substance-related disorders. Therapist’s Guide to Evidence-based Relapse Prevention combines the theoretical rationale, empirical data, and the practical “how-to” for intervention programs.

The first section will serve to describe the cognitive-behavioral model of relapse and provide a general introduction to relapse prevention techniques. While Section II will focus on specific problem areas, Section III will focus on diverse populations and treatment settings.

*Incorporates theoretical and empirical support
*Provides step-by-step strategies for implementing relapse prevention techniques
*Includes case studies that describe application of relapse prevention techniques

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Loren J. Field, Kai C. Wollert, “Rebuilding the Infarcted Heart”
Informa Healthcare | 2007-12-10 | 0415419247 | PDF | 200 p | 3.7 Mb
Revascularization of the heart is the prime objective following a myocardial infarction as the morbidity inflicted severely impacts the patient’s lifestyle and working capabilities. The use of stem cell transplantation is one route that is receiving considerable funding from government and private sources. This book examines the various methods available that will help the patient to recover from the adverse effects of a myocardial infarction. This book takes the reader from bench to bedside, from chalk to dust, and explains in clear detail how the mechanisms of stem cell transplantation work.

http://rapidshare.com/files/103185393/RebuildingInfarctedHeart.pdf

Page: 896
Publisher: CRC; 2 edition (June 27, 2002)
Language: English
ISBN-10: 0849312841
ISBN-13: 978-0849312847
Dimensions: 10.4 x 7.2 x 1.8 inches

Review
Of interest to those who involved in the use of herbs in the medicinal environmentA fine reference work.
-J. Elliot, Southeastern Naturalist, 2002

the perfect herbal reference. This is a tall order but it is one that James A. Duke, Ph.D., et al, filled quite welldescribes most herbs concisely and, in an equally concise manner, evaluates the scientific research on their use. The extensive references and their convenient coding contribute greatly to the overall value of the new editionDr. Duke commented in his introduction that he meant to create a resource to parallel the PDR® for Herbal Medicine. In fact, this updated handbook accomplishes much more. There is no other modern desk reference that combines such a comprehensive materia medica with as much scientific source material. the botanical reference that most practitioners have been looking for and it comes highly recommended by this practitioner.
- Kathy Abascal, B.S., J.D., Herbalist, Alternative and Complementary Therapies, October 2002

879 pages of valuable information about more than 800 useful and rarely used medicinal herbs. the use of shortenings and evaluations and the concise descriptions makes the use of the handbook as a reference book easy.
- Journal of Medicinal and Spice Plants

Book Description
Still considered the definitive work on medicinal herbs and their uses after two decades, the Handbook of Medicinal Herbs has undergone a long-anticipated revision. In the second edition, world-renowned ethnobotanist James A. Duke provides up-to-date data on over 800 of the world’s most important medicinal plant species. The book contains more species, phytochemicals, proven indications, folk indications, and dosage data than the first edition in a new easier to use format. The in-depth content, the addition of color plates and over 200 black and white illustrations makes this book the most comprehensive resource on medicinal herbs available. NEW IN THE SECOND EDITION: · Over 100 color plates, 4 color maps · Over 200 black and white illustrations · Over 800 medicinal plants - more than twice as many as the previous edition organized alphabetically by common name · More herbs from the African, Ayurvedic, Chinese, and Jamu traditions EASY ACCESS TO INFORMATION YOU NEED Designed to give you fast access to the information you need on a regular basis, this new edition is organized more systematically than any other medicinal herb publication. The entries are now arranged alphabetically by common name with the scientific name in parenthesis. Major synonyms are also provided. · It has become increasingly clear that there are hundreds of biologically active compounds, often additive or synergistic, in all our plants, foods, spices, herbs, medicinal, and poisonous plants. The debate continues on how these plants work and how they should be used. Blending scientific fact with folk uses and the author’s personal experience, Handbook of Medicinal Herbs, Second Edition provides the most well rounded discussions of safety, efficacy, toxicity, and rational use found in any herbal reference

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Pediatrics in Review March 2008
PDF | 1.3MB

Pediatrics in Review the official monthly journal of American Academy of Pediatrics

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Pediatrics the Official Journal of American Academy of Pediatrics March 2008 Issue
Volume 121 | Issue3 | PDF | 22.3MB

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Cardiac Transplantation
Publisher: Humana Press | English | ISBN:1588291812 | 296 pages | 2004 | PDF | 5 Mb

Description: Leading physicians summarize in this easy-to-use and eminently practical handbook the day-to-day management of transplant donors and recipients at Columbia-Presbyterian Medical Center. Topics covered range from surgical techniques, pathology, and immunosuppression, to posttransplant management, pediatric heart transplantation, surgical alternatives, and mechanical circulatory assistance as a bridge to transplantation. The authors also discuss congenital transplant techniques, state-of-the-art perioperative management techniques and protocols, and UNOS regulation and nurse coordination.

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Women & Heart Disease, Second Edition
Publisher:Informa Healthcare | Pages:652 | 2005-09-29 | ISBN:1841842885 | PDF | 4.8 MB

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Jacob E. Safra (Chairman of the Editorial Board) “Encyclopaedia Britannica Almanac 2008 ”
Encyclopaedia Britannica, INC | 2008 | ISBN:9781593394141 | PDF | 992 pages | 44 Mb

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Anjan Chakravartty “A Metaphysics for Scientific Realism: Knowing the Unobservable”
Cambridge University Press | 2007-11-05 | ISBN:0521876494 | PDF | 272 pages | 1,8 Mb (more…)

Gordon Cook “Tropical Medicine: An Illustrated History of The Pioneers”
Academic Press | 2007-12-28 | ISBN:0123739918 | PDF | 296 pages | 5,8 Mb (more…)

Principles & Practices in Manual Therapeutics
Publisher: Churchill Livingstone | ISBN: 0443065594 | edition 2002 | PDF | 226 pages | 13,69 mb

Principles and Practice of Manual Therapeutics provides comprehensive coverage of the full array of manipulative techniques and their therapeutic applications to common and un-common diseases and/or syndromes. As a volume in a series of books concerning complementary and alternative medicine, Principles and Practices of Manual Therapeutics deals exclusively with the most commonly used forms of manual therapeutics. The book is an overview of the principal manual therapies practiced worldwide, the theories and rationales, and practice algorithms, with contacts and resources for further study. The techniques utilized in more traditional Western therapies (e.g., physiatry, physical therapy), while using many of the principles of “complementary” therapies, will not be included in this volume due to their conventional nature. The overall goal of the book is to give the reader brief, yet thorough, coverage of alternative and complementary hands-on therapies.

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More Moments in Time: Images of Exemplary Nursing
by: Beth Perry

More Moments in Time: Images of Exemplary Nursing
By Beth Perry

Publisher: UBC Press
Number Of Pages: 224
Publication Date: 2009-07-15
ISBN-10 / ASIN: 1897425511
ISBN-13 / EAN: 9781897425510

Product Description:

This book is based on a study of the beliefs, actions, and interactions of a group of extraordinary oncology nurses – the nurses their peers would choose to have care for them if they were diagnosed with cancer. Beth Perry weaves narrative, comments, field notes, poetry, and photography to create a very personal and unique perspective on nursing.

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• Nursing,Annual Review of Nursing Research, Volume 15, 1997
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Auditory and Visual Sensations
by: Yoichi Ando

Auditory and Visual Sensations
By Yoichi Ando

Publisher: Springer
Number Of Pages: 340
Publication Date: 2009-10-06
ISBN-10 / ASIN: 144190171X
ISBN-13 / EAN: 9781441901712

Product Description:

The subject of the book is the grounding of architectural acoustics in psychophysics (perception, listener preferences) and neuroscience (auditory function, neural correlates of perception and preference). This is the first rational-scientific approach to designing performance spaces that is based on systematic psychoacoustical observations of spatial hearing and listener preferences. Observations of the neuronal correlates of auditory qualities and listener preferences ground the theory of listener preferences in the neurophysiology of the human brain. A correlation-based model of neuronal signal processing in the central auditory system is proposed. Observed psychological and neurophysiological commonalities between auditory and visual sensations and preference patterns are presented and discussed. This book thus spans the disciplines of physics, acoustics, psychology, neurophysiology, and music production, thereby blending science and art.

Temporal and spatial sensations. Temporal auditory sensations include auditory qualities such as pitch, timbre, loudness, and duration, which are modeled using features extracted from the temporal autocorrelation function (ACF) of the sound. Neuronal responses related to these qualities are mainly associated with left hemisphere auditory regions of cerebral cortex. Spatial auditory sensations include the perceived direction of sound, its apparent size (apparent source width, ASW) and its subjective diffuseness deeply related to envelopment. These spatial aspects of sound perception are extracted from the interaural crosscorrelation function (IACF), which takes into account the differences in the sounds that reach the two ears. Cortical neuronal responses related to spatial hearing are mainly associated with auditory regions in the right hemisphere.

Thus, the "primary sensation" evoked by a sound in some space can be divided into two categories: temporal sensations and spatial sensations. Any other subjective responses of the source sound signal and the sound field can be described in terms of temporal and spatial factors. Part I of the book describes experimental results from basic research in acoustics, psychoacoustics, the psychology of auditory preferences, and auditory neurophysiology. Applications include optimal design of concert hall and opera house acoustics, architectural acoustics of speech intelligibility and musical expression, as well as the perception of noise and its annoyance.

In Part II, temporal and spatial sensations in vision are described in terms of similar kinds of correlation-based representations. A seamless, general theory can be established for temporal and spatial aspects of vision that includes subjective preferences for visual environments. Many audio-visual analogies are drawn. A typical temporal sensation of vision is the "pitch" of a flickering light, for which the missing fundamental is perceived in a manner highly analogous to its acoustic counterpart. Visual spatial sensations include contrast, regularity and coarseness. A spatial "vibrato" in a drawing is demonstrated as an application of the theory in the visual arts.

The reader is given a highly fleshed out strategy for architectural acoustical design that is grounded both in psychology and neuroscience. Few other works are as ambitious in attempting to understand and explain such a wide range of perceptual phenomena. This human-centered design approach can be applied to any design practice in which the goal is to optimize the experience of the design product by its users. The proposed theory shows how a unified science of human perceptual experience and preference might be both possible and useful.

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Seminars in Old Age Psychiatry (College Seminars Series)
by: Rob Butler
en | RCPsych Publications

9781901242218 1901242218 0880485914

Seminars in Old Age Psychiatry (College Seminars Series)
By Rob Butler

Publisher: RCPsych Publications
Number Of Pages: 352
Publication Date: 1998-01-01
ISBN-10 / ASIN: 1901242218
ISBN-13 / EAN: 9781901242218

Product Description:

Part of the College Seminars Series.This book offers a concise and up-to-date text on the mental health of older people. A step-by-step approach to assessment is followed by chapters covering the important psychological conditions of older age.There are practical guidelines on clinical management, and sections covering topics such as law and research. The book ends with a collection of vignettes which allow the reader to test their knowledge.With the growing importance of old age psychiatry, this book will be invaluable to trainee and qualified psychiatrists, as well as other doctors, medical students and health care professionals who work with older people.

Also available:

Family Work for Schizophrenia, 2nd Edition: A Practical Guide – ISBN 1901242773
Advanced Family Work for Schizophrenia: An Evidence-Based Approach – ISBN 1904671276

RCPsych Publications is the publishing arm of the Royal College of Psychiatrists (based in London, United Kingdom), which has been promoting excellence in mental health care since 1841. Produced by the same editorial team who publish The British Journal of Psychiatry, they sell books for both psychiatrists and other mental health professionals; and also many written for the general public. Their popular series include the College Seminars Series, the NICE mental health guidelines and the Books Beyond Words series for people with intellectual disabilities.

RCPsych publishes in all areas of psychiatry and mental health, including but not limited to:
Clinical psychiatric practice
Intellectual disability
Mental health services for children, adolescents, adults and the elderly
Psychopharmacology
Psychotherapy
Rehabilitation psychiatry
Family mental health
Service provision

RCPsych Publications books can help with the following disorders:
Addictions
Affective disorders
Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD)
Bereavement
Borderline personality disorder
Cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT)
Dementia
Depression
Eating disorders
Perinatal psychiatric disorder
Post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD)
Psychosis
Schizophrenia
Sleep problems

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CNA Certified Nursing Assistant Exam Cram
by: Linda Whitenton, Marty Walker

CNA Certified Nursing Assistant Exam Cram
By Linda Whitenton, Marty Walker

Publisher: Pearson Education
Number Of Pages: 216
Publication Date: 2009-10-30
ISBN-10 / ASIN: 0789739348
ISBN-13 / EAN: 9780789739346

Product Description:

CNA

Certified Nursing Assistant Exam Cram

Linda Whitenton

Marty Walker

Succeed with topical reviews, practice exams, and preparation tools

· Covers exactly what you need to know to score higher on your CNA exam

· More than 150 sample test questions help you gain confidence and decide when you’re ready to take the actual exam

· Simplifies key nursing assistant concepts and techniques for easy learning

· Includes popular Cram Sheet tearcard to help you remember key concepts and do extra last-minute studying

· Exam Alerts identify important information found on the exam

Written by Leading Experts!

Score Higher on the CNA Exam!

The CD features an adaptive test engine, giving you an effective tool to assess your readiness for the CNA exam. Key features include

· Detailed explanations of correct and incorrect answers

· Multiple test modes

· Random questions and order of answers

· Coverage of all CNA topic categories

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The Medical Interview: Mastering Skills for Clinical Practice (Medical Interview (Coulehan)) – 5th edition
by: John L., M.D. Coulehan, Marian R., M.D. Block
en | F. A. Davis Company

080361246X 9780803612464 B001OI2DXE

The Medical Interview: Mastering Skills for Clinical Practice (Medical Interview (Coulehan))
By John L., M.D. Coulehan, Marian R., M.D. Block

Publisher: F. A. Davis Company
Number Of Pages: 409
Publication Date: 2005-10
ISBN-10 / ASIN: 080361246X
ISBN-13 / EAN: 9780803612464

Product Description:

This new edition of The Medical Interview: Mastering Skills for Clinical Practice, 5th Edition, will help your students learn the art of conducting a medical interview and in the process hone their communication skills. In addition, the authors have created a downloadable interview organizer that students can use as a management tool for their first interviews. The book is appropriate for medical students and all levels of residents and is truly a must-read for anyone conducting a clinician-patient interview.

Summary: Another textbook that medical mandates you to purchase
Rating: 3

Just another textbook that medical mandates you to purchase. Check it out from the library and keep your money in your pocket. Quick read but dull at times.

Summary: Tedious, Dull, and mostly common sense
Rating: 1

I really loathe this book. It’s a dull, slow read. It’s full of ridiculously trite little examples. It will spend three full pages coming up with different ways to say "appear caring." An intelligent person could convey all the useful information in this book to someone in about 30 minutes.

I have an exam I know is based almost solely on this book, and I still feel like I wasted money on it.

Summary: Excellent manual for all healthcare provoders
Rating: 5

Many clinicians confuse conversation skills (which most people have) with professional communication skills (which most have had little formal training in at all).
The cinicians in our practice have found it helpful in becoming more patient-centered in the goals setting process. The payoff being that patients who are more involved in their goal setiing and treatment planning are usually are more adherent to their treatment plan and demonstrate better outcomes. The book does a good job describing the difference between the traditional clinician-centered interview proceess and the patient-centered interview process and helping us blend the two. It does a particularly good job at giving strategies of how to work with various types of patients, i.e. the reticent, passive, overly talkative etc..
Strong in the fundamentals. Practical.
Highly recommended

Summary: Not really necessary
Rating: 2

If you’ve ever held a conversation with another human, you don’t need this book.

Summary: This books sucks
Rating: 1

This book is a piece of doody. DO NOT BUY THIS BOOK. It seems as if it was written for robots to teach them how to interact with human patients. If you have any social skills whatsoever, you do not need to buy this book.

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The African Transformation of Western Medicine and the Dynamics of Global Cultural Exchange
by: David Baronov
en | Temple University Press

1592139159 9781592139156 B001O5CYN6

The African Transformation of Western Medicine and the Dynamics of Global Cultural Exchange
By David Baronov

Publisher: Temple University Press
Number Of Pages: 264
Publication Date: 2008-09-28
ISBN-10 / ASIN: 1592139159
ISBN-13 / EAN: 9781592139156

Book Description:

Beginning with the colonial era, Western biomedicine has radically transformed African medical beliefs and practices. Conversely, in using Western biomedicine, Africans have also transformed it. The African Transformation of Western Medicine and the Dynamics of Global Cultural Exchange contends that contemporary African medical systems—no less “biomedical” than Western medicine—in fact greatly enrich and expand the notion of biomedicine, reframing it as a global cultural form deployed across global networks of cultural exchange.

The book analyzes biomedicine as a complex and dynamic sociocultural form, the conceptual premises of which make it necessarily subject to ongoing change and development as it travels the globe. David Baronov captures the complexities of this cultural exchange by using world-systems analysis in a way that places global cultural processes on equal footing with political and economic processes. In doing so, he both allows the story of Africa’s transformation of “Western” biomedicine to be told and offers new insights into the capitalist world system.

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Neuropsychology (Neuromethods)
by: Alan A. Boulton, Glen B. Baker, Merrill Hiscock

Neuropsychology (Neuromethods)
By Alan A. Boulton, Glen B. Baker, Merrill Hiscock

Publisher: Humana Press
Number Of Pages: 381
Publication Date: 1990-10-31
ISBN-10 / ASIN: 0896031330
ISBN-13 / EAN: 9780896031333

Product Description:

In order to understand how the human brain functions, one must first understand its structure and mechanics. This exciting collection of methods offers proven techniques for productive work in this fast-paced field. Contributors-all widely known for their mastery of the major methods described here-have been specially selected to share their knowledge in this volume.

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Eating Behaviors, Volume 5, Issue 01 (January 2004)
by: Peter M. Miller (Executive Editor)
en | Elsevier Ltd.

Eating Behaviors is an international peer-reviewed scientific journal publishing human research on the etiology, prevention, and treatment of obesity, binge eating, and eating disorders in adults and children. Studies related to the promotion of healthy eating patterns to treat or prevent medical conditions (e.g., hypertension, diabetes mellitus, cancer) are also acceptable. Two types of manuscripts are encouraged: (1) Descriptive studies establishing functional relationships between eating behaviors and social, cognitive, environmental, attitudinal, emotional or biochemical factors; (2) Clinical outcome research evaluating the efficacy of prevention or treatment protocols.

While theoretical orientations are diverse, the emphasis of the journal is primarily empirical. That is, sound experimental design combined with valid, reliable assessment and evaluation procedures are a requisite for acceptance. Uncontrolled clinical demonstrations and case studies are not accepted for publication. A limited number of reviews are published.

——————————————————————————–

Table of Contents:

Publisher’s Note E-Submissions to Eating Behaviors. Page iii
Editorial Board. Page CO2.

Gender differences in compensatory behaviors, weight and shape salience, and drive for thinness. Charles B. Anderson, Cynthia M. Bulik. Pages 1-11
Abstract

Gender differences in compensatory behaviors, weight and shape salience, and drive for thinness have rarely been examined in nonclinical samples. The present study examines gender differences in a sample of 1111 male and 1510 female twins responding to a questionnaire on eating attitudes and behaviors. Logistic regression using generalized estimating equations (GEE) tested the extent to which gender could be predicted from compensatory behaviors, weight and shape salience, and drive for thinness. The results indicated that use of compensatory behaviors predicted female gender for all except exercise and “other,” where no gender differences were found. Greater importance of weight and shape also predicted female gender, as did drive for thinness. Findings with respect to exercise use and “other” compensatory behaviors have nosological implications for the eating disorders, especially as regards eating disorders in males. These findings suggest that both the nature and function of compensatory behaviors may differ by gender.

Article Outline
1. Introduction
2. Gender differences
3. Nosology
4. Method
4.1. Participants
4.2. Measures
4.3. Statistical analyses
5. Results
6. Discussion
6.1. Limitations
6.2. Future research
Acknowledgements
References

Prevalence of eating disorders in female and male adolescents (14–15 years). Einar Kjelsås, Christian Bjørnstrøm, K. Gunnar Götestam. Pages 13-25
Abstract

Objective
The main aim of the present study is to establish the prevalence of eating disorders (ED) in adolescents of both genders. To our knowledge, such data have not previously been published using both DSM-IV and DSM-III-R criteria.

Method
The study sample consisted of 1960 adolescents (1026 girls and 934 boys), 14–15 years of age. The participants completed the Survey for Eating Disorders (SEDs), including DSM-III-R and DSM-IV diagnoses for all subcategories of ED.

Results
Lifetime prevalence of any ED among girls was 17.9% anorexia nervosa (AN) 0.7%, bulimia nervosa (BN) 1.2%, binge eating disorder (BED) 1.5%, and EDs not otherwise specified (EDNOS) 14.6%. Corresponding numbers for boys for any ED is 6.5%, AN 0.2%, BN 0.4%, BED 0.9%, and EDNOS 5.0%.

Discussion
Our prevalence rates on AN, BN, and BED largely support previous school/community-based studies, while our figures on EDNOS were rather high. Generally, we found high numbers for boys with ED.

Article Outline
1. Introduction
2. Methods
2.1. Participants and procedures
2.2. Measures
2.3. Classification of EDs
2.4. Body weight and height
2.5. Data analysis
3. Results
3.1. Lifetime and point prevalence for ED based on the SEDs
3.2. Classifications without the BMI≤17.5 criteria
3.3. Special calculations on menarche
3.4. AN classified without criterion D (amenorrhea)
3.5. Prevalence of age-related eating disordered behaviors
3.6. Body perception
4. Discussion
4.1. Interpretation of the results
4.2. Methodological concerns
5. Conclusions
Acknowledgements
References

Selective processing of linguistic and pictorial food stimuli in females with anorexia and bulimia nervosa. Kjell Morten Stormark, Øivind Torkildsen. Pages 27-33
Abstract

Purpose
This study investigated subjects with eating disorders’ selective attention to linguistic and pictorial representations of food stimuli in a version of the Stroop color-naming task. If subjects with eating disorders’ attention really are biased by food stimuli, one would expect equally delayed color-naming latencies to food pictures as previous studies have found to food words.

Method
Twenty females with eating disorders (anorexia nervosa, bulimia nervosa, or a combination of both) and 24 female controls identified the color of Stroop versions of linguistic and pictorial representations of color, food, emotional, and neutral stimuli.

Results
The eating disorder group was slower than the controls in identifying the color of all words (including the food words) and the pictures depicting food stimuli (but not any of the other pictures). The eating disorder group was also slower in identifying the color of both food and emotional than neutral stimuli, both for the linguistic and pictorial stimuli.

Conclusion
These findings indicate that females with bulimia and anorexia nervosa’s biased attention to food stimuli are not restricted to linguistic representations. The delayed responses to the emotional words and pictures suggest that processing of negative emotional stimuli, in addition to dysfunctional concerns about stimuli related to food and eating, is important in the maintenance of eating disorders.

Article Outline
1. Introduction
2. Method
2.1. Subjects
2.2. Apparatus
2.3. Stimuli
2.4. Procedure
2.5. Response definitions and statistical analyses
3. Results
3.1. Reaction times (RTs)
3.2. Response accuracy
4. Discussion
References

Bulimic symptoms and mood predict food relevant Stroop interference in women with troubled eating patterns. Dana L. Rofey, Kevin J. Corcoran, Giao Q. Tran. Pages 35-45
Abstract
Cognitive processing differences based on attentional biases of words pertaining to eating disorders were investigated to assess people’s pathological thoughts. Participants were 165 undergraduate women (mean AGE=19.2) at a large Midwestern university. This Stroop task that included color identification of three word groups (food-related words, neutral words, and color words) was administered to measure differential speed in cognitive processing of salient words in individuals with and without troubled eating patterns. As predicted by the moderator hypothesis, a statistically significant interaction effect between bulimic symptoms and negative mood was found on food-related reaction time. Post hoc analysis of the interaction showed that women endorsing more bulimic symptoms responded slower to food-related cues than women with fewer bulimic symptoms among individuals who reported negative mood. The study results indicate that women who have problematic eating patterns and experience negative mood are hyperattentive to food-related cues.

Article Outline
1. Introduction
2. Method
2.1. Participants
2.2. Procedure
2.3. Instruments
2.3.1. The Bulimia Test—Revised
2.3.2. Positive and negative affect schedule
3. Results
3.1. Relationship between the BULIT-R and the number of food-related words remembered
3.2. Regression model for reaction time to food-related words
4. Discussion
4.1. Summary
4.2. Interpretation
4.3. Future research
References

Emotional activation of obese and normal women due to imagery and food content of verbal stimuli in a memory task. M. Fioravanti, C. M. Polzonetti, D. Nocca, G. Spera, S. Falcone, R. Lazzari, A. Colosimo. Pages 47-54
Abstract
The aim of this study is to look for correlation between a physiological variable (skin conductance, SCL) and cognitive variables (reaction time, RT and productivity score) obtained in a memory task. Subjects were 17 females, including 7 patients and 10 controls. Patients were recruited among women who went to a clinic for alimentary disorders because of obesity and volunteered for this study; controls were normal women of comparable age without any alimentary problem. Tonic variations of SCL were recorded by a computerized polygraph during the execution of the cognitive task, which consisted of a computerized presentation of frequent, everyday used words evenly divided according to an alimentary/nonalimentary content and to a high/low imagery quality. The acquisition session was followed by an immediate recognition session where subjects were asked to identify the previously presented words among an equal number of similar words not included in the acquisition list. The two session series (acquisition and recognition) were repeated three times to evaluate the learning curve and habituation. This same procedure was separately performed with high imagery alimentary/nonalimentary words and with another list of low imagery alimentary/nonalimentary words. During the recognition tasks, both RT and productivity scores were recorded. A correlation analysis between cognitive and physiological variables was carried out to explore how subjects with different attitudes to food react in cognitive and somatic terms when exposed to verbal stimuli concerning this topic and to neutral verbal stimuli. Results show that obese patients have a different emotional activation in front of these verbal stimuli where both the cognitive activity and the somatic responses are affected by their involvement with the verbal stimuli. On the contrary, the imagery effect does not seem to be influenced by the content and by the idiosyncratic reactions to it of the specific groups of subjects.

Article Outline
1. Introduction
2. Materials and methods
2.1. Participants
2.2. Experimental protocol
3. Results
4. Discussion
5. Uncited references
References

The validity of subjective measures of body image disturbance. J. Scott Mizes, Michelle Heffner, James K. Madison, Paula Varnado-Sullivan. Pages 55-66
Abstract

Objective
We examined weight dissatisfaction (actual weight minus self-stated ideal weight) and weight goal (normative weight minus self-stated ideal weight) subjective indices in a large clinical sample to determine how the indices discriminate between diagnostic categories and relate to other measures of body image disturbance.

Method
Approximately 200 anorexic, bulimic, and eating disorder not otherwise specified (NOS) participants reported their self-stated ideal weight and completed the Mizes Anorectic Cognitions (MAC) Questionnaire, Eating Disorders Inventory (EDI), and Restraint Scale-Revised.

Results
Compared with bulimic and NOS participants, anorexics reported less weight dissatisfaction but had an ideal weight that is farthest from normative weight. The weight dissatisfaction measure correlates well with other measures of body image disturbance, and both measures show evidence of discriminant validity.

Discussion
These two measures highlight the substantial differences in the nature of body image disturbance between the eating disorder diagnostic groups. Theoretical, clinical, and practical implications are discussed.

Article Outline
1. Introduction
1.1. Perceptual distortion
1.2. Subjective measures
2. Method
2.1. Participants
2.2. Procedure
2.3. Measures
3. Results
3.1. Demographic data
3.2. Weight dissatisfaction
3.3. Weight goal
3.4. Weight dissatisfaction (BMI units) correlates
3.5. Weight goal (BMI units) correlates
4. Discussion
References

Hyperactivity in anorexia nervosa: A case study using experience sampling methodology. Kristof Vansteelandt, Guido Pieters, Walter Vandereycken, Laurence Claes, Michel Probst, Iven Van Mechelen. Pages 67-74
Abstract
Hyperactivity is frequently observed in eating disorders, and several biopsychological mechanisms have been proposed to explain its pathogenetic role. In view of the lack of a reliable method to study hyperactive behavior, we did an experiment with experience sampling methodology (ESM). During 1 week, an anorexia nervosa (AN) patient was asked at nine random times a day to report her momentary tendency to be physically active, her emotions and several other variables including calorie expenditure, drive for thinness, attractiveness, obsessions, compulsions, and attitudes towards hyperactivity. Results indicate that the patient’s tendency to be hyperactive was (a) positively related to her weight preoccupation and her negative emotions, and (b) negatively related to her positive emotions and the absence of depression. In this patient, obsessions and compulsions were not related to hyperactivity. The usefulness of ESM for studying the role of hyperactivity in AN is discussed.

Article Outline
1. Introduction
2. Method
2.1. Participant
2.2. Materials
2.3. Procedure
2.4. Analysis
3. Results
4. Discussion
Acknowledgements
References

Fear of negative appearance evaluation: Development and evaluation of a new construct for risk factor work in the field of eating disorders. Jennifer D. Lundgren, Drew A. Anderson, Joel Kevin Thompson. Pages 75-84
Abstract
The psychometric properties and correlates of a measure designed to assess fear of negative appearance evaluation are presented. In Study 1, 165 college females completed the Fear of Negative Appearance Evaluation Scale [FNAES; Thomas, C.M., Keery, H., Williams, R., & Thompson, J. K. (1998, November). The Fear of Negative Appearance Evaluation Scale: Development and preliminary validation. Paper presented at the annual meeting of the Association for the Advancement of Behavior Therapy, Washington, DC] along with measures of body image, eating disturbance, and depression. Results replicated previous analyses indicating the presence of a single factor, good internal consistency, and significant association with measures of body image and eating disturbance. Additionally, the FNAES accounted for unique variance beyond that explained by general fear of negative evaluation, and other measures of body image and eating disturbance, in the prediction of body shape dysphoria, dietary restraint, and trait anxiety. Study 2 further examined the validity of the FNAES, finding it to correlate significantly with measures of social physique anxiety, body image, eating attitude, and mood. The FNAES did not significantly correlate with body mass index (BMI). Regression analyses found the FNAES to predict levels of body image, eating attitude, and mood beyond variance explained by social physique anxiety. The FNAES appears to measure a conceptually unique aspect of body image that has not been indexed by previous measures and may serve a useful role in risk factor and preventive work.

Article Outline
1. Introduction
2. Study 1
2.1. Method
2.1.1. Participants
2.1.2. Measures
2.1.2.1. Fear of Negative Appearance Evaluation Scale
2.1.2.2. Body Shape Questionnaire
2.1.2.3. Body image assessment—obesity
2.1.2.4. Three-Factor Eating Questionnaire: Cognitive Restraint Scale
2.1.2.5. Restraint scale
2.1.2.6. Beck Depression Inventory II
2.1.2.7. State-Trait Anxiety Inventory (STAI) Form Y Anxiety Scale: Trait Anxiety Scale
2.1.2.8. Fear of Negative Evaluation
2.1.3. Procedure
2.2. Results
2.3. Discussion of Study 1
3. Study 2
3.1. Method
3.1.1. Participants
3.1.2. Measures
3.1.2.1. Multidimensional Body–Self Relations Questionnaire—Appearance Scales
3.1.2.2. Multi-Axial Eating Disorder Scale
3.1.2.3. Social Physique Anxiety Scale
3.1.2.4. Beck Depression Inventory II
3.1.2.5. Rosenberg Self-Esteem Inventory
3.1.3. Procedure
3.2. Results
4. General discussion
Appendix A. Fear of Appearance Evaluation Scale
References

Weight loss and health-related quality of life: Results at 1-year follow-up. Kevin R. Fontaine, Ivan Barofsky, Susan J. Bartlett, Shawn C. Franckowiak, Ross E. Andersen. Pages 85-88
Abstract
To evaluate the 1-year results of treatment-induced weight loss on health-related quality of life (HRQL), 32 mildly to moderately overweight persons who participated in a 13-week weight loss program completed the Medical Outcomes Study Short Form-36 Health Survey (SF-36) at baseline, immediately after the program, and at 1-year follow-up. At 1 year, 65.6% of participants maintained at least some weight loss. The improvements on HRQL observed immediately after treatment on the physical functioning, role-physical, general health, vitality, and mental health scales of the SF-36 were maintained only on the general health and vitality scales at 1 year. There were no significant differences between weight maintainers and weight regainers on change from baseline to 1-year follow-up on HRQL. Our findings suggest that treatment-induced weight loss among mildly to moderately overweight persons improves HRQL and that at least some of these benefits are maintained at 1-year follow-up regardless of whether the weight loss is maintained.

Article Outline
1. Introduction
2. Method
3. Results
4. Discussion
References

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Eating Behaviors, Volume 5, Issue 04 (November 2004)
by: Peter M. Miller (Executive Editor)
en | Elsevier Ltd.

Eating Behaviors is an international peer-reviewed scientific journal publishing human research on the etiology, prevention, and treatment of obesity, binge eating, and eating disorders in adults and children. Studies related to the promotion of healthy eating patterns to treat or prevent medical conditions (e.g., hypertension, diabetes mellitus, cancer) are also acceptable. Two types of manuscripts are encouraged: (1) Descriptive studies establishing functional relationships between eating behaviors and social, cognitive, environmental, attitudinal, emotional or biochemical factors; (2) Clinical outcome research evaluating the efficacy of prevention or treatment protocols.

While theoretical orientations are diverse, the emphasis of the journal is primarily empirical. That is, sound experimental design combined with valid, reliable assessment and evaluation procedures are a requisite for acceptance. Uncontrolled clinical demonstrations and case studies are not accepted for publication. A limited number of reviews are published.

——————————————————————————–

Table of Contents:

Editorial Board. Page CO2.

Perfectionism, low self-esteem, and family factors as predictors of bulimic behavior. Emily A. Young, James R. Clopton, M. Kathryn Bleckley. Pages 273-283
Abstract
A previous study found that self-reported body dissatisfaction, depression, and peer pressure to maintain a thin body shape were significant predictors of bulimic behavior in college women, but that family functioning was not a significant predictor [Eat. Behav. 2 (2001) 323]. The current study examined whether perfectionism, low self-esteem, and a more specific family variable—perceived pressure from the family to be thin—predicted any additional variance in eating-disordered behavior after significant variables from the previous study had been taken into account. As in the previous study, self-reported body dissatisfaction, depression, and peer pressure to maintain a thin body shape were significant predictors of bulimic behavior. Perceived weight-related pressure from the family was also a significant predictor. In contrast, high parental expectations were found to predict lower levels of bulimic behavior and to moderate the effects of peer influence on bulimic behavior. The variables found in this study
to be related to bulimic behavior may be useful targets for clinical intervention for women with disturbed eating patterns.

Article Outline
1. Introduction
1.1. Family functioning
1.2. Peer pressure
1.3. Self-esteem
1.4. Perfectionism
1.5. Body dissatisfaction
1.6. Depression
1.7. Rationale for the current study
2. Method
2.1. Participants
2.2. Measures
2.2.1. Body Shape Questionnaire (BSQ; Cooper, Taylor, Cooper, & Fairburn, 1987)
2.2.2. The Bulimia Test-Revised (Thelen, Farmer, Wonderlich, & Smith, 1991)
2.2.3. Center for Epidemiologic Studies-Depressed Mood Scale (CES-D; Radloff, 1977)
2.2.4. Peer, Media, and Family Influence Scales
2.2.5. Weight ratio
2.2.6. Frost Multidimensional Perfectionism Scale (FMPS; Frost et al., 1990)
2.2.7. Rosenberg Self-Esteem Scale (RSES; Rosenberg, 1965)
2.3. Procedure
3. Results
3.1. Preliminary regression analyses
3.2. Multiple regression analysis
3.2.1. Simple effects
3.2.2. Interaction effects
4. Discussion
Acknowledgements
References

Social anxiety and agoraphobia in the eating disorders: Associations with eating attitudes and behaviours. Hendrik Hinrichsen, Glenn Waller, Karen van Gerko. Pages 285-290
Abstract

Background
While eating disorders have a high comorbidity with anxiety disorders, little is presently known about how anxiety links to eating attitudes and behaviours and other related characteristics of eating-disordered individuals. The present study aimed to determine whether social anxiety and agoraphobia in eating-disordered individuals are linked to different eating attitudes and behaviours and levels of ego functioning.

Method
The participants were 70 women who met DSM-IV criteria for an eating disorder. The Eating Disorder Inventory (EDI) was used as a measure of eating attitudes and ego-functioning characteristics, while the Social Phobia and Anxiety Inventory (SPAI) was used as a measure of levels of social anxiety and agoraphobia.

Results
High scores on the eating attitude scales of the EDI were associated with higher levels of social anxiety in eating-disordered individuals. High scores on the ego-dysfunction scales of the EDI were associated with higher levels of social anxiety and agoraphobia. Conclusions. The present findings suggest that eating-related attitudes and behaviours are associated with high levels of social anxiety, while psychological characteristics not specifically related to eating are associated with anxiety more broadly. The results highlight the importance of identifying and addressing comorbid anxiety in eating-disordered individuals, and suggestions are made for the treatment of such cases. Implications for future research are also discussed.

Article Outline
1. Introduction
2. Method
2.1. Participants
2.2. Measures and procedure
2.2.1. Social Phobia and Anxiety Inventory
2.2.2. Eating Disorder Inventory
2.3. Data analysis
3. Results
4. Discussion
Acknowledgements
References

Predictors of body image dissatisfaction and disturbed eating attitudes and behaviors in African American and Hispanic girls. Jillon S. Vander Wal, Nancy Thomas. Pages 291-301
Abstract

Disturbed eating attitudes and behaviors are widespread among girls in the United States. Because obesity is one of the leading risk factors for eating disorder development, African American and Hispanic girls may be at heightened risk due to their greater prevalence and degree of overweight. The present study examined the associations among disturbed eating attitudes and behaviors, body image dissatisfaction, weight classification, fears of negative evaluation, and coping skills among 139 African American and Hispanic girls in Grades 4 and 5 from a low-income urban area. African American girls had significantly lower body image dissatisfaction than Hispanic girls. Significant predictors of body image dissatisfaction included fear of negative evaluation and weight classification. Fear of negative evaluation was also a significant predictor of disturbed eating attitudes and behaviors. Overall, 10.1% of the African American girls and 12.7% of the Hispanic girls qualified for a diagnosis of a probable eating disorder. Girls with eating disorders had greater fears of negative evaluation and engaged in more cognitive avoidance. Both groups are at risk of eating disorder development.

Article Outline
1. Introduction
2. Method
2.1. Participants
2.2. Measures
2.3. Procedure
3. Results
3.1. Preliminary analyses
3.2. Predictors of body esteem
3.3. Predictors of disturbed eating attitudes and behaviors
3.4. Eating disorder comparisons
3.5. Anecdote 1
3.6. Anecdote 2
4. Discussion
References

A preliminary analysis of binge episodes: Comparison of a treatment-seeking sample of Black and White women. Jaime L. Gayle, Marian L. Fitzgibbon, Zoran Martinovich. Pages 303-313
Abstract

Objective
This study sought to examine differences in the nutritional composition of binges, both qualitatively and quantitatively, between participants with binge eating disorder (BED) and bulimia nervosa (BN) taken from a sample of treatment-seeking Black and White women. Overall qualitative and quantitative differences between diagnostic categories, regardless of ethnicity, were also explored.

Method
Patients seeking treatment for eating disorders were assessed on binge content. Black (n=26) and White (n=26) participants were matched on age and body mass index (BMI).

Results
The binges of individuals with BN were lower in percent protein, but higher in calories, carbohydrates, and sugar, than those individuals with BED. However, there was little difference as a function of ethnicity between treatment-seeking Black and White women.

Discussion
Preliminary data suggest that health professionals are faced with similar binge eating pathology, regardless of ethnicity, despite, probably, etiologic variation. The importance of the role of ethnicity in the expression of eating disorders is discussed.

Article Outline
1. Introduction
2. Methods
2.1. Participants
2.2. Procedure
2.3. Measures
2.4. Categorization of participants
2.5. Data analysis
3. Results
4. Discussion
References

Cognitive load, stress, and disinhibited eating. Paul Lattimore, Linda Maxwell. Pages 315-324
Abstract
The impact of cognitive distraction on eating behaviour was examined in restrained and unrestrained eaters. It was predicted that restrained eaters would eat more than unrestrained eaters following high cognitive load when it involves processing of ego-threat information independent of self-reported anxiety. There were 119 female participants randomly allocated to one of four experimental conditions whereby cognitive load and ego threat were manipulated using modified colour-naming Stroop (CNS) tasks. Anxiety ratings were made prior to and following experimental tasks. After performing Stroop tasks, participants consumed snack foods ad libitum. Restrained eaters consumed significantly more food when high cognitive load was ego threatening than when it involved processing and memorisation of colour nouns and consumed significantly more than unrestrained eaters in a high cognitive load ego-threat condition. Posttask anxiety was greater than baseline across all conditions. Task difficulty was greater under high cognitive load than low cognitive load as indicated by Stroop response times. These results indicated that the escape theory of disinhibited eating is conceptually subsumed by a more generalisable limited cognitive capacity model.

Article Outline
1. Introduction
1.1. Ego threat and disinhibited eating
1.2. Limited cognitive capacity and disinhibited eating
1.3. Overview of the current study and hypotheses
2. Method
2.1. Participants
2.2. Design
2.3. Measures
2.3.1. Experimental tasks
2.4. Self-report measures
2.4.1. Anxiety
2.4.2. Hunger
2.4.3. Dietary restraint
2.4.4. Taste test
2.5. Procedure
2.6. Data reduction and analysis
3. Results
3.1. Distraction and disinhibition hypothesis
3.1.1. Anxiety hypothesis
3.1.2. Task difficulty hypothesis
4. Discussion
Acknowledgements
References

High prevalence of abnormal eating and weight control practices among U.S. high-school students. Valerie Forman-Hoffman. Pages 325-336
Abstract

Objective
This study sought to determine the prevalence and to identify correlates of abnormal eating and weight control practices in U.S. high-school students.

Method
A three-stage cluster design technique was used to select 15,349 students from 144 different high schools. Each completed the 1999 Youth Risk Behavior Survey (YRBS) Questionnaire.

Results
Abnormal eating and weight control practices during the past month were reported by over 26% of female students and 10% of male students. Rates of abnormal eating and weight control practices varied by ethnicity and geographic location. Other correlates of abnormal eating and weight control practices included having an underweight body mass index (BMI): (OR=1.39, 95% CI=1.01–1.91), exercising to control weight in past 30 days (OR=1.51, 95% CI=1.30–1.76), dieting to control weight in past 30 days (OR=3.89, 95% CI=2.65–5.73), and interactions between gender and both weight perception and weight satisfaction.

Discussion
The high proportion of U.S. high-school students who have participated in abnormal eating and weight control practices in the past month demands immediate attention. The identified correlates may help target prevention and control programs.

Article Outline
1. Introduction
1.1. Dieting
1.2. Fasting
1.3. Diet pills
1.4. Vomiting and laxative use
2. Methods
2.1. Analytic approach
2.2. Instrument
2.3. Sample
2.4. Measurement
2.5. Statistical analysis
2.6. Sample characteristics
3. Results
3.1. Anthropologic measurements, weight concern, and weight control behavior characteristics
3.2. Disordered eating rates
3.3. Predictors of eating disorder symptoms
4. Discussion
4.1. Limitations
4.2. Strengths
4.3. Future directions

References

Relations among exercise, coping, disordered eating, and psychological health among college students. Jennifer Thome, Dorothy L. Espelage. Pages 337-351
Abstract

Researchers have long been interested in the coping styles of individuals who display disordered eating characteristics. Recently, exercise has been recognized as both a behavior and coping strategy that might be present among individuals with disordered eating. The present study evaluates the role of exercise as both a coping mechanism and as a health behavior in relation to eating pathology and other measures of psychological health in a nonclinical university population. Female (n=235) and male (n=86) undergraduate students completed questionnaires that assessed exercise behavior, coping strategies, eating attitudes, self-esteem, life satisfaction, affect, depression, and anxiety. The results indicate that the relations among exercise, coping, and eating pathology is complex. Exercise was related to positive psychological health in males, whereas exercise in females was associated with both positive and negative psychological health. For women with high Eating Attitudes Test (EAT-26) scores, exercise was significantly associated with negative affect, and a trend existed in this group such that exercise was associated with higher levels of depression and anxiety. Conversely, for women with low EAT scores, exercise was associated with positive affect. This suggests that exercise might be differentially associated with mental health based on the presence or absence of eating pathology.

Article Outline
1. Relations among exercise, coping, eating, and psychological health in subclinical sample
1.1. Stress and coping
1.2. Exercise and psychological health
1.3. Exercise and coping
1.4. Current study
1.5. Hypotheses
2. Method
2.1. Participants
2.2. Measures
2.2.1. Demographic questionnaire
2.2.2. Coping inventory for stressful situations
2.2.3. Center for Epidemiologic Studies Depression Scale (CES-D)
2.2.4. State-Trait Anxiety Inventory (STAI)
2.2.5. Satisfaction with Life Scale (SWLS)
2.2.6. Rosenberg’s Self-Esteem Scale (RSE)
2.2.7. Positive and Negative Affect Schedule (PANAS)
2.2.8. Eating Attitudes Test-26 (EAT-26)
2.2.9. Godin Leisure Time Exercise Questionnaire
2.2.10. Fitness inventory
2.3. Data analyses
2.4. Procedures
3. Results
3.1. Exercise as a coping function
3.1.1. Exploratory factor analysis
3.1.2. Item-level confirmatory factor analysis (CFA)
3.1.3. Item-parcel CFA
3.2. Exercise and psychological health
3.3. Gender differences in exercise and mental health
3.4. Impact of exercise coping and behavior on disordered eating
4. Discussion
Acknowledgements
References

Effects of disordered eating and obesity on weight, craving, and food intake during ad libitum smoking and abstinence. Karen K. Saules, Cynthia S. Pomerleau, Sandy M. Snedecor, Rebecca Namenek Brouwer, Erin E. M. Rosenberg. Pages 353-363
Abstract

Although there is empirical support for the association between smoking, disordered eating, and subsequent weight gain upon smoking cessation, there have been no prospective studies to track changes in eating patterns during smoking abstinence and explore underlying biobehavioral processes. To help fill these gaps, we recruited four groups of women (N=48, 12/group) based on presence vs. absence of obesity and on low vs. high risk of severe dieting and/or binge-eating to participate in a laboratory study of eating in the context of ad libitum smoking and smoking abstinence. Participants [mean age 31.3 years; Fagerstrom Test of Nicotine Dependence (FTND) 4.3; smoking rate 18.7 cigarettes/day] completed two sessions: one after ad libitum smoking, the other after 2 days’ smoking abstinence, in counterbalanced order. After a half-day’s restricted eating, participants watched a video, with measured amounts of preselected preferred food available throughout. Cigarettes were available during the ad libitum smoking session. High-risk women weighed more after 2 days’ abstinence than during the ad libitum smoking condition, whereas low-risk women did not differ across conditions. Nicotine craving changed significantly more in anticipation of nicotine deprivation for high-BMI women than their low-BMI counterparts. Caloric intake was marginally attenuated during abstinence for low-BMI compared with high-BMI participants (P<.10), an effect primarily accounted for by differences in protein intake (P<.10). These findings suggest that low-BMI women may be less prone to weight gain during early abstinence, possibly because they compensate for metabolic changes induced by nicotine washout by eating less. Craving increases experienced by high-BMI women during abstinence under conditions of food deprivation may contribute to difficulty quitting in these women.

Article Outline
1. Introduction
2. Method
2.1. Participants
2.1.1. Classification of participants
2.2. Procedure
3. Results
3.1. Smoking
3.2. Weight after 2 days’ abstinence and after ad libitum smoking
3.3. Presession withdrawal and craving
3.4. Food and nutrient intake
4. Discussion
Acknowledgements
References

Automatic and nonautomatic processes in dietary restraint: Further evidence for a commonality between food and drug abstinence. Jeffrey M. Brunstrom, Gemma L. Witcomb. Pages 365-373
Abstract

The deleterious effect of dietary restraint on cognitive performance is now well established. However, recent evidence suggests that this impairment shares characteristics with those found in abstinent drug users. In this study, high (n=21) and low-to-medium restrained eaters (n=41) completed a reaction-time task, once while imagining their favourite food and once while imagining their favourite holiday. Afterwards, these participants ate lunch and then completed a second set of reaction-time measures. Both before and after lunch, ratings of the vividness of the scenarios were similar across groups. Likewise, the groups produced similar ratings of hunger, thirst, and desire to eat. However, as predicted, performance was significantly impaired in restrained eaters, but only while imagining food, and only before lunch. No impairments were observed in the low-to-medium restrained group. This finding provides further evidence that Tiffany’s [Psychol. Rev. 97 (1990) 147] model of drug-related urges can be generalised to dietary restraint. The merits of conceptualising dietary restraint in terms of automatic and nonautomatic processes are discussed, together with suggestions for future research.

Article Outline
1. Introduction
2. Method
2.1. Participants
2.2. Design and procedure
2.2.1. The SRT task
2.2.2. Data analysis
3. Results
4. Discussion
References

Use of the Weight Efficacy Lifestyle Questionnaire with African American women: Validation and extension of previous findings. Gareth R. Dutton, Pamela Davis Martin, Paula C. Rhode, Phillip J. Brantley. Pages 375-384
Abstract

While the Weight Efficacy Lifestyle Questionnaire (WEL) shows promise as a measure of self-efficacy for eating control, there is a lack of research examining the psychometric properties of this measure with ethnic minorities. The current study examined the WEL with a sample of 144 overweight and obese African American females. Analyses indicated similar self-efficacy levels compared to predominantly Caucasian samples. Supporting the validity of the WEL, participants undergoing obesity treatment demonstrated modest improvement in WEL scores, while standard care participants showed no changes in self-efficacy over time. Factor analysis indicated a four-factor structure rather than the five factors previously found. The four-factor structure accounted for 61.85% of the variance. Results indicate the WEL may be a valid measure of self-efficacy for overweight and obese African American women, although researchers should be mindful of the variation in scale properties when using the WEL with this population.

Article Outline
1. Introduction
2. Method
2.1. Participants
2.2. Assessment
2.2.1. Weight self-efficacy
2.2.2. Weight
2.3. Procedure
2.3.1. Physician training
2.3.2. Treatment protocol
3. Results
3.1. Scale properties and factor analysis
3.2. WEL changes during treatment
4. Discussion
Acknowledgements
References

Author Index Eating Behaviors Volume 5, 2004. Pages 385-386

Contents. Pages 387-389

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Eating Behaviors, Volume 5, Issue 03 (July 2004)
by: Peter M. Miller (Executive Editor)
en | Elsevier Ltd.

Eating Behaviors is an international peer-reviewed scientific journal publishing human research on the etiology, prevention, and treatment of obesity, binge eating, and eating disorders in adults and children. Studies related to the promotion of healthy eating patterns to treat or prevent medical conditions (e.g., hypertension, diabetes mellitus, cancer) are also acceptable. Two types of manuscripts are encouraged: (1) Descriptive studies establishing functional relationships between eating behaviors and social, cognitive, environmental, attitudinal, emotional or biochemical factors; (2) Clinical outcome research evaluating the efficacy of prevention or treatment protocols.

While theoretical orientations are diverse, the emphasis of the journal is primarily empirical. That is, sound experimental design combined with valid, reliable assessment and evaluation procedures are a requisite for acceptance. Uncontrolled clinical demonstrations and case studies are not accepted for publication. A limited number of reviews are published.

——————————————————————————–

Table of Contents:

Editorial Board. Page CO2.

Ethnic differences in preferences for female weight and waist-to-hip ratio: A comparison of African–American and White American college and community samples. Rachel E.K Freedman, Michele M Carter, Tracy Sbrocco, James J Gray. Pages 191-198
Abstract

This study examined both ethnic differences and differences between college and community samples in male preferences for ideal body size and shape in women. As expected, it was found that African–American men were more likely to choose heavier figures as ideal than White American men did. Contrary to expectations, there were no differences in chosen ideal weight between college and community subsamples. As expected, both ethnic groups chose figures with a low waist-to-hip ratio (WHR), but African–American men were more likely to choose a very low WHR as ideal. The findings replicate and extend research showing weight to be a more important cue than WHR in the mate-selection process and support the theory that African–American men’s preferences may serve as a protective factor against eating and body image pathology in African–American women.

Article Outline
1. Introduction
2. Methods
2.1. Participants
2.2. Measures
2.2.1. Demographic questionnaire
2.2.2. Height and weight
2.2.3. Stimuli
2.2.4. Procedure
3. Results
3.1. Singh figures: Ideal and least favorite WHR
3.2. Singh figures: Ideal and least favorite weights
4. Discussion
References

What a difference a diet makes: Towards an understanding of differences between restrained dieters and restrained nondieters. Michael R Lowe, C.Alix Timko. Pages 199-208
Abstract
Restrained eaters who are and are not dieting to lose weight have shown opposite eating regulation patterns in past research. To better understand these differences, restraint theory and the Three-Factor Model of Dieting was used to generate differential predictions about the mean and variability of restrained dieters (RDs) and restrained nondieters (RNDs) on the eating inventory Cognitive Restraint (CR) scale and the Restraint Scale (RS). Unrestrained nondieters served as a reference group. Eighty normal-weight female college students completed the CR, RS, and a measure of weight cycling. RDs, relative to RNDs, obtained higher and more homogeneous scores on the Cognitive Restraint, and higher and more heterogeneous scores on the RS. A post hoc analysis found that RDs had a much greater weight cycling history than RNDs. These findings are most consistent with the Three-Factor Model of Dieting, but also point to needed revisions both in this model and in traditional restraint theory.

Article Outline
1. Introduction
2. Method
2.1. Participants
2.2. Materials
2.2.1. Demographic and dieting questionnaire
2.2.2. Revised RS (Herman & Polivy, 1980)
2.2.3. CR scale of the eating inventory (Stunkard & Messick, 1985)
2.3. Design and procedure
3. Results
4. Discussion
Acknowledgements
References

Similarities and differences between women and men on eating disorder risk factors and symptom measures. Laura M Boerner, Nichea S Spillane, Kristen G Anderson, Gregory T Smith. Pages 209-222
Abstract

Researchers studying eating disorders in men often use eating disorder risk and symptom measures that have been validated only on women. Using a sample of 215 college women and 214 college men, we report on the validity of doing so with a set of measures chosen to reflect a wide range of risk factors and symptoms. The Bulimia Test-revised (BULIT-R), the restraint scale (RS), the three-factor eating questionnaire (TFEQ), the Eating Expectancy Inventory, and the eating attitudes test (EAT) all had the same factor structures for both genders, and tests of invariance showed that factor loadings, factor variances, and intercorrelations among factors were equivalent across gender. A modified Structured Clinical Interview for DSM-IV anorexic symptoms questionnaire did not perform adequately for either gender. Men produced slightly less reliable scores on virtually all measures, with the result that Pearson-based estimates of correlations among the measures were slightly lower for men. Men had lower scores on symptom and risk measures, but not on other eating measures.

Article Outline
1. Introduction
2. Method
2.1. Participants
2.2. Measures
2.2.1. Bulimia Test-revised
2.2.2. Structured interview for the DSM-IV—research form
2.2.3. Eating expectancies inventory (EEI; Hohlstein et al., 1998)
2.2.4. The three-factor eating questionnaire (TFEQ; Stunkard & Messick, 1985)
2.2.5. The eating attitudes test (EAT; Garner & Garfinkel, 1979)
2.2.6. The restraint scale
2.3. Procedure
2.4. Data analysis
2.4.1. Structural equation modeling
2.4.2. Data analytic plan
3. Results
3.1. Factor structures of risk and symptom measures as a function of gender
3.1.1. Bulimia Test-revised
3.1.2. Structured interview for the DSM-IV-research form
3.1.3. EEI factor structure
3.1.4. The three-factor eating questionnaire
3.1.5. The EAT
3.1.6. The restraint scale
3.2. Intercorrelations among risk and symptom measures
3.3. Internal consistency reliabilities and intercorrelations of measures
3.3.1. Mean differences on risk and symptom measures by gender
4. Discussion
References

An experimental analysis of the role of schema compensation in anorexia nervosa. Victoria Mountford, Glenn Waller, Derrick Watson, Peter Scragg. Pages 223-230
Abstract
It has been suggested that the relatively poor effectiveness of treatments for anorexia nervosa is due to a poor conceptualisation of the disorder. One hypothesis is that current models are mistakenly targeting superficial, instead of deeper level, cognitions and cognitive processes. A schema-based cognitive–behavioural model of eating disorder pathology suggests that the process of schema compensation is key to restrictive pathology—when there is the threat of experiencing negative affect, compensatory schemas are activated, reducing that affect. The current experimental study aimed to provide support for such a process. Eating-disordered and control women completed a computer-based task, measuring the compensation process in terms of speed and accuracy in response to subliminal threat cues. The results did not fully support the hypothesis, suggesting that the model and methodology need some amendment. Improvements to the methodology are discussed.

Article Outline
1. Introduction
2. Method
2.1. Design
2.2. Participants
2.3. Measures and procedure
2.4. Experimental task
2.5. Data analysis
3. Results
3.1. Differences in search times
3.2. Differences in search accuracy
4. Discussion
References

Chewing and spitting in eating disorders and its relationship to binge eating. Angela S Guarda, Janelle W Coughlin, Molly Cummings, Angela Marinilli, Nancy Haug, Michael Boucher, Leslie J Heinberg. Pages 231-239
Abstract

Objective
This study examined (i) the frequency of chewing and spitting and (ii) its association with other pathological eating behaviors in eating-disordered inpatients. We hypothesized a positive association between chewing and spitting and binge eating given the phenomenological similarities between these disordered eating behaviors.

Method
Frequent chewers/spitters were compared with those who did not regularly engage in this behavior with regard to diagnosis, psychometric test results, and associated eating pathology.

Results
Chewing and spitting was not associated with elevated bingeing. Rather, frequent chewers/spitters exhibited higher levels of restrictive eating behaviors and the behavior was more prevalent in younger patients.

Discussion
Contrary to our predictions, chewing and spitting is more closely associated with restrictive than with binge behaviors. This suggests that most individuals chew and spit small portions of food. The behavior is frequent, occurs across diagnostic groups, and may be associated with greater psychopathology. Future studies should clarify the amount of food consumed during chew/spit episodes and the presence of a sense of loss of control.

Article Outline
1. Introduction
2. Method
2.1. Participants
2.2. Measures
2.3. Data analysis
3. Results
4. Discussion
References

Energy and macronutrient intake in bulimia nervosa. Georg W Alpers, Brunna Tuschen-Caffier. Pages 241-249
Abstract
Energy deprivation and malnutrition are often thought to be key factors in the maintenance of bulimia nervosa (BN). Our review shows that it is unclear how much energy is actually available to BN patients’ metabolism because the contribution of food consumed during binge eating is generally neglected. Also, there is little evidence for another key hypothesis that binge-eating episodes are triggered by carbohydrate craving. This study examined energy consumption and macronutrient composition of meals and binge-eating episodes in food diaries. Forty female BN patients, 40 female panic disorder (PD) patients, and 40 healthy women recorded their food intake while in their natural environment during two consecutive days. We did not find the expected evidence for chronic energy deprivation and malnutrition in BN patients. Also, there was no evidence that carbohydrate craving drives binge eating. The implications for models of BN and for treatments targeting eating behavior are discussed.

Article Outline
1. Introduction
2. Method
2.1. Participants
2.1.1. Sample characteristics
2.1.2. Questionnaire data
2.2. Data analysis
2.2.1. Assessment of eating behavior
2.2.2. Energy and macronutrients
2.2.3. Net energy intake
2.2.4. Statistical analyses
3. Results
3.1. Energy intake
3.1.1. Binge eating
3.1.2. Remaining energy, nonbinge meals, and total consumption
3.2. Macronutrient composition of meals
3.2.1. Nonbinge meals in BN patients versus control groups
3.2.2. Binge eating versus nonbinge meals in BN patients
4. Discussion
Acknowledgements
References

Dietary restraint and self-esteem as predictors of weight gain over an 8-year time period. Marika Tiggemann. Pages 251-259
Abstract
The study aimed to assess dietary restraint and self-esteem as predictors of weight change over a time period of 8 years. Questionnaires assessing self-reported weight, body dissatisfaction, dietary restraint, and self-esteem were completed by 77 young adults (19 men and 58 women) on two occasions separated by 8 years. On average, participants gained approximately 6 kg over the 8 years. Although neither dietary restraint nor self-esteem predicted weight change on its own, their interaction did. Furthermore, the relationship between restraint and weight change was best described as curvilinear. It was concluded that dietary restraint is predictive of subsequent weight gain, but in a more complex way than previously assumed.

Article Outline
1. Introduction
2. Method
2.1. Participants
2.2. Procedure
2.3. Measures
2.3.1. Weight and height
2.3.2. Body dissatisfaction
2.3.3. Dietary restraint
2.3.4. Self-esteem
3. Results
3.1. Change over time
3.2. Restraint and self-esteem as predictors of weight change
3.3. Differences between weight-change groups
4. Discussion
References

The role of sensitivity to external food cues in attentional allocation to food words on dot probe and Stroop tasks. Linda Johansson, Ata Ghaderi, Gerhard Andersson. Pages 261-271
Abstract
The role of sensitivity of external food cues in producing attentional bias toward food-, body-weight-, and shape-related words on the Stroop and the dot probe tasks was examined. Contrary to expectations, individuals high in responsiveness to external food cues directed attention away from food words, whereas individuals low in responsiveness to external food cues directed their attention toward food words on the dot probe task. No significant differences were found between the groups high and low in sensitivity to external food cues for body words on the dot probe task or for food or body words on the Stroop task. Results are discussed with reference to theoretical views of differences between the Stroop and the dot probe tasks.

Article Outline
1. Introduction
2. Method
2.1. Participants
2.2. Materials and measures
2.2.1. Measures of cognitive bias
2.3. Self-report questionnaires
2.4. Procedure
3. Results
3.1. Self-report measures
3.2. Attentional bias indices
4. Discussion
Acknowledgements
Appendix A. Appendix
References

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Eating Behaviors, Volume 5, Issue 02 (May 2004)
by: Peter M. Miller (Executive Editor)
en | Elsevier Ltd.

Eating Behaviors is an international peer-reviewed scientific journal publishing human research on the etiology, prevention, and treatment of obesity, binge eating, and eating disorders in adults and children. Studies related to the promotion of healthy eating patterns to treat or prevent medical conditions (e.g., hypertension, diabetes mellitus, cancer) are also acceptable. Two types of manuscripts are encouraged: (1) Descriptive studies establishing functional relationships between eating behaviors and social, cognitive, environmental, attitudinal, emotional or biochemical factors; (2) Clinical outcome research evaluating the efficacy of prevention or treatment protocols.

While theoretical orientations are diverse, the emphasis of the journal is primarily empirical. That is, sound experimental design combined with valid, reliable assessment and evaluation procedures are a requisite for acceptance. Uncontrolled clinical demonstrations and case studies are not accepted for publication. A limited number of reviews are published.

——————————————————————————–

Table of Contents:

Editorial Board. Page CO2.
Is beauty in the eye of the beholder?: Effects of weight and shape on attractiveness ratings of female line drawings by restrained and nonrestrained eaters. Catherine A. Forestell, Tara M. Humphrey, Sherry H. Stewart. Pages 89-101
Abstract
This study tested the differences between restrained and nonrestrained eaters’ attractiveness perceptions of female line drawings, of their own figures, and the ideal female figure. Female line drawings varied systematically in body weight and in waist and hip circumference. Forty-six female undergraduate students, 23 nonrestrainers and 23 restrainers, rated stimuli in attractiveness, identified the figure which best represented their own body type (PAF), and the ideal body figure (IF) according to the Restraint Scale [RS; Herman, C. P., & Polivy, J. (1980). Restrained eating. In: A. Stunkard (Ed.), Obesity (pp. 208–225). Philadelphia, PA: Saunders]. Restrainers did not generally differ from nonrestrainers in attractiveness ratings or in their choice of IF. However, differences between IF and PAF were larger in restrainers than in nonrestrainers because restrainers chose PAFs with larger hips than nonrestrainers did. This difference between the restraint groups was independent of between-group differences in hip size. This discrepancy between IF and PAF may contribute to the restrainers’ motivation to diet.

Article Outline
1. Introduction
2. Method
2.1. Participants
2.2. Materials
2.2.1. Figure stimuli
2.2.2. Attractiveness ratings
2.2.3. Self-report measures
2.3. Procedure
3. Results
3.1. Participant characteristics
3.2. Attractiveness ratings
3.3. Actual versus ideal body perception
4. Discussion
Acknowledgements
References

The relationship between parental eating problems and children’s feeding behavior: A selective review of the literature. H. Coulthard, J. Blissett, G. Harris. Pages 103-115
Abstract
This review describes the research evidence linking parental eating problems with processes that affect children’s food selection and rejection, including child feeding difficulties, and child dieting practices and attitudes. First, studies that assess the relationship between parental eating disorder and child feeding are reviewed. Secondly, research that examines the relationship between parent and child dieting behavior and attitudes is reviewed. Finally, the eating characteristics of parents whose children have feeding difficulties are discussed. There is no consensus in the literature about the relationships between parent and child feeding and eating disturbance, and mechanisms for the intergenerational transmission of these behaviors have yet to be established.

Article Outline
1. Introduction
1.1. The children of parents who have eating disorders
1.2. The relationship between parent and child dieting behavior and attitudes
1.3. Parents of children with failure to thrive, feeding problems, food refusal, and neophobia
1.4. Conclusions
References

The effects of meal size and body size on individuals’ impressions of males and females. Yolanda Martins, Patricia Pliner, Corrie Lee. Pages 117-132
Abstract
Male and female participants provided impression ratings for either a normal-weight or overweight male or female target, who was portrayed as eating either small or large meals. Males rated normal-weight targets as more physically attractive than overweight targets, whereas ratings of physical attractiveness were unaffected by the body size manipulation among female participants. In addition, among male targets, the overweight large eater was rated the least socially attractive. For female targets, males rated the normal-weight large eater as the most socially attractive, whereas females rated the normal-weight small eater as the most socially attractive. Results are discussed in terms of how body and meal sizes interact to affect impressions of others.

Article Outline
1. Introduction
2. Method
2.1. Design and overview
2.2. Participants
2.3. Materials
2.3.1. Target questionnaires
2.3.2. Manipulation of independent variables
2.3.3. Target rating questionnaire
2.4. Procedure
3. Results
3.1. Overview
3.2. Manipulation checks
3.3. Dependent variables
3.3.1. Perceived physical attractiveness
3.3.2. Social attractiveness
3.3.3. Relationship between perceived physical attractiveness and social attractiveness
4. Discussion
4.1. Implications for eating behavior
5. Conclusion
References

An investigation of the cognitive organization of body comparison sites in relation to physical appearance related anxiety and drive for thinness. Jessica Gokee-LaRose, Michael E. Dunn, Stacey Tantleff-Dunn. Pages 133-145
Abstract
Modeling cognitive processes that link variables associated with maladaptive behavior has led to successful interventions, particularly for alcohol use. In the present study, Individual Differences Scaling (INDSCAL) was used to model the cognitive structure of appearance-related comparisons in relation to physical appearance related anxiety and drive for thinness (DT) among 635 college students. Results were consistent with previous work in finding two primary comparison dimensions. A weight/nonweight dimension was primarily emphasized by females and a muscle/nonmuscle dimension was primarily emphasized by males. These gender differences continued to be evident when females and males were matched on levels of appearance-related anxiety and DT. Gender-specific analyses indicated that females with higher levels of appearance-related anxiety and DT primarily emphasized the weight dimension while females with lower levels of these characteristics tended to emphasize a physical attractiveness dimension. Males with higher levels of appearance-related anxiety and DT also primarily emphasized the weight dimension while males with lower levels of these characteristics tended to emphasize a muscle-related dimension. Findings are discussed in terms of risk factors for disturbance, and as a means of improving assessment, treatment, and prevention strategies.

Article Outline
1. Introduction
2. Method
2.1. Participants
2.2. Measures
2.2.1. Body Comparison Scale
2.2.2. Physical Appearance State and Trait Anxiety Scale (PASTAS)
2.2.3. Eating Disorders Inventory—Drive for Thinness Scale (EDI-DT)
2.3. Procedure
3. Results
3.1. Configuration of a body comparison network
3.2. Gender analyses
3.3. Body image anxiety
3.4. Drive for thinness
4. Discussion
References

Gender, ethnicity, self-esteem and disordered eating among college athletes. Craig Johnson, Ross Crosby, Scott Engel, James Mitchell, Pauline Powers, David Wittrock, Stephen Wonderlich. Pages 147-156
Abstract

Objective
This study was undertaken to compare ethnic and gender differences regarding self-esteem and various disordered eating attitudes and behaviors among elite college athletes.

Method
A total of 1445 student athletes from 11 Division I schools were surveyed using a 133-item questionnaire.

Results
White female athletes reported significantly lower self-esteem than Black female, Black male and White male athletes. Black female athletes’ self-esteem was equal to both Black and White male athletes. White female athletes reported significantly higher drive for thinness, body dissatisfaction, and more disturbed eating behaviors than Black female and both groups of male athletes.

Discussion
The current study demonstrates that White female athletes appear to be most at risk for having difficulty with eating disorders. Their reporting of significantly lower self-esteem indicates that this may be a risk factor that is more characteristic of this ethnic group. Questions are raised about what factors exist in the Black female culture that protect them from low self-esteem and disordered eating attitudes and behaviors.

Article Outline
1. Introduction
2. Methods
2.1. Selection of participating school and sports
2.2. Data collection procedures
2.3. Student athlete questionnaire
2.4. Measures
2.4.1. EDI-total score
2.4.2. Rosenberg Self-Esteem Scale
2.4.3. Purge Index
2.4.4. Restriction Index
2.4.5. Binge Index
2.5. Statistical analyses
3. Results
3.1. Description of the sample
3.2. Self-esteem
3.3. Body dissatisfaction
3.4. Drive for thinness
3.5. Purge Index
3.6. Restriction Index
3.7. Binge Index
4. Discussion
References

Binge eating and psychological distress in ethnically diverse undergraduate men and women. Karen S. Mitchell, Suzanne E. Mazzeo. Pages 157-169
Abstract
Binge eating symptomatology affects African Americans and Caucasians at similar rates. Moreover, compared to anorexia nervosa (AN) and bulimia nervosa (BN), binge eating and BED are more evenly distributed across genders. Undergraduates are likely to be affected by binge eating, yet, relatively few studies have investigated this behavior and its correlates in college samples. This study examined the influence of alexithymia, depression, and anxiety on binge eating among ethnically diverse undergraduates. Results indicated that these variables significantly predicted eating symptomatology among Caucasian and African American women but not among Caucasian men. Further, among Caucasian women, depression was the only unique predictor of eating pathology. In contrast, anxiety was the only unique predictor of disordered eating in African American women. There were no differences between Caucasians and African Americans in severity of disordered eating symptomatology; however, in both ethnic groups, women reported greater eating pathology than men. Eating disorders of all types may be more prevalent among African American undergraduates than previously thought. These results highlight the need to study binge eating and its correlates in this traditionally underserved group.

Article Outline
1. Introduction
1.1. Binge eating, obesity, and young adults
1.2. Binge eating symptomatology among African American women
1.3. Binge eating symptomatology among men
1.4. Psychological correlates of binge eating symptomatology
1.4.1. Depression and BED symptomatology
1.4.2. Anxiety and BED symptomatology
1.4.3. Binge eating symptomatology and alexithymia
1.5. Overview
2. Method
2.1. Participants
2.2. Measures
2.2.1. Eating Disorder Diagnostic Scale
2.2.2. Binge Eating Scale
2.2.3. State–Trait Anxiety Inventory
2.2.4. Center for Epidemiological Studies Depression Scale
2.2.5. Toronto Alexithymia Scale
2.3. Procedure
3. Results
3.1. Relationships between disordered eating and depression, anxiety, and alexithymia
3.1.1. Caucasian women
3.1.2. African American women
3.1.3. Caucasian men
3.1.4. African American men
3.2. Severity of disordered eating symptomatology among men and women and across ethnic groups
3.3. Association between binge eating severity and ethnicity
4. Discussion
Acknowledgements
References

Examining the relationship between religious orientation and eating disturbances. Melissa H. Smith, P. Scott Richards, Christopher J. Maglio. Pages 171-180
Abstract
The relationship between religion and eating concerns is receiving increasing empirical attention. The current investigation sought to examine the relationship between eating attitudes and religious orientation, utilizing the fourfold typology of religious orientation. A curvilinear relationship was found between religious orientation and eating attitudes among a subclinical college population and a clinical population of individuals receiving inpatient treatment for eating disorders, particularly among extrinsically orientated individuals with diagnosis of bulimia nervosa.

Article Outline
1. Introduction
2. Method
2.1. Subjects
2.2. Procedure
2.3. Measures
2.3.1. Eating Attitudes Test (EAT)
2.3.2. Religious orientation scale (ROS)
2.4. Data analysis and design
3. Results
4. Discussion
4.1. Limitations
5. Conclusions
References

Eating and body image concerns among average-weight and obese African American and Hispanic girls. Jillon S. Vander Wal. Pages 181-187
Abstract
Concern has been expressed that African American and Hispanic girls, because of their greater prevalence and degree of overweight, may be at greater risk than Caucasian girls for the development of bulimia nervosa and binge eating disorder. A cross-sectional study was undertaken to document the prevalence of overweight and obesity and to compare overweight and obese girls to average-weight girls with regard to early warning signs of eating disorder development. Participants included 139 predominantly African American and Hispanic girls who were classified as average weight, overweight, or obese in Grades 4 and 5. Overall, 18% of the girls were overweight and an additional 30.9% were obese. Overweight and obese girls had lower body esteem and greater concerns about peer influence than did their average-weight peers. They did not have greater fears of negative evaluation or more disturbed eating attitudes and behaviors. Future research should incorporate instruments more sensitive to disorders of overeating and investigate how eating disorder development differs among girls from various racial and ethnic backgrounds.

Article Outline
1. Introduction
2. Method
2.1. Participants
2.2. Measures
2.2.1. Demographic characteristics
2.2.2. The revised Body Esteem Scale (BES) for children, (Mendelson & White, 1982 and Mendelson & White, 1993–1994)
2.2.3. The Inventory of Peer Influence on Eating Concerns (IPIEC; Oliver & Thelen, 1996)
2.2.4. The Children’s Eating Attitudes Test (ChEAT; Maloney, McGuire, Daniels, & Specker, 1989)
2.2.5. Fear of Negative Evaluation subscale of the Social Anxiety Scale for children, (FNE; La Greca, Dandes, Wick, Shaw, & Stone, 1988)
2.3. Procedure
3. Results
4. Discussion
References

Call For Papers. Page 189

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Textbook of Family and Couples Therapy: Clinical Applications
by: G. Pirooz Sholevar, Linda D. Schwoeri
en

0880485183 9780880485180 9781585627523

Textbook of Family and Couples Therapy: Clinical Applications
By G. Pirooz Sholevar, Linda D. Schwoeri

Publisher: American Psychiatric Publishing, Inc.
Number Of Pages: 948
Publication Date: 2003-01
ISBN-10 / ASIN: 0880485183
ISBN-13 / EAN: 9780880485180
Binding: Hardcover

Textbook of Family and Couples Therapy: Clinical Applications draws together theories and techniques from the diverse schools of family therapy, combining them with practical clinical approaches in a single comprehensive resource. Under the editorial direction of acclaimed expert G. Pirooz Sholevar, Textbook of Family and Couples Therapy presents the current body of theoretical knowledge and the latest empirically based clinical applications in the field.

With contributions from todayâ ™s leading practitioners, Textbook of Family and Couples Therapy includes unique features such as

Family therapy approaches to specific mental disorders, including depression, psychiatric hospitalization, alcohol and substance abuse, incest, and personality disorders
Specific guidance for working with couples, with detailed approaches to problems such as sexual dysfunction, divorce, remarriage, and stepfamiliesâ ”invaluable for practicing in todayâ ™s society
An overview of the evolution and theoretical underpinnings of family therapy, which helps readers develop a solid foundation of understanding to support their clinical knowledge
Blending theoretical training and up-to-date clinical strategies, Textbook of Family and Couples Therapy is a landmark event in the field. It is a must for clinicians who are currently treating couples and familiesâ ”and a major resource for training future clinicians in these highly effective therapeutic techniques.

Summary: Quick Quick Quick
Rating: 5

This book came within 3 days of me ordering it. I was shocked and very happy! This I find a rarity. Thank you!!!!

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The Denial of Aging: Perpetual Youth, Eternal Life, and Other Dangerous Fantasies
by: Muriel R. Gillick M.D.
en | Harvard University Press

0674025431 9780674025431 0674021487 9780674021488

The Denial of Aging: Perpetual Youth, Eternal Life, and Other Dangerous Fantasies
By Muriel R. Gillick M.D.

Publisher: Harvard University Press
Number Of Pages: 352
Publication Date: 2007-10-30
ISBN-10 / ASIN: 0674025431
ISBN-13 / EAN: 9780674025431

Product Description:

Listen to a short interview with Dr. Muriel Gillick
Host: Chris Gondek | Producer: Heron & Crane

You’ve argued politics with your aunt since high school, but failing eyesight now prevents her from keeping current with the newspaper. Your mother fractured her hip last year and is confined to a wheelchair. Your father has Alzheimer’s and only occasionally recognizes you.

Someday, as Muriel Gillick points out in this important yet unsettling book, you too will be old. And no matter what vitamin regimen you’re on now, you will likely one day find yourself sick or frail. How do you prepare? What will you need?

With passion and compassion, Gillick chronicles the stories of elders who have struggled with housing options, with medical care decisions, and with finding meaning in life. Skillfully incorporating insights from medicine, health policy, and economics, she lays out action plans for individuals and for communities. In addition to doing all we can to maintain our health, we must vote and organize–for housing choices that consider autonomy as well as safety, for employment that utilizes the skills and wisdom of the elderly, and for better management of disability and chronic disease.

Most provocatively, Gillick argues against desperate attempts to cure the incurable. Care should focus on quality of life, not whether it can be prolonged at any cost.

"A good old age," writes Gillick, "is within our grasp." But we must reach in the right direction.

(20060824)

Summary: Don’t judge it by the cover
Rating: 1

Disregard the 1-star rating. I intended to rate it 5 (best), but I can’t find a way to to edit the rating.

This is a very good book with a bad title and a very bad cover illustration. The publisher must have had it in for the author.

It might better have been called "Facing Old Age – Yours Or Your Parents’" As Dr. Gillick uses the term, "Denial of Aging" simply means that pretending you’re not getting old doesn’t work. "Eternal life," in the subtitle, is not a theological concept but a reminder that, eventually, you will die.

Muriel Gillick is a geriatrician and medical professor whose concern for her patients has turned her into an advocate for the elderly in assisted living facilities and nursing homes. At times she can even be their advocate against their caregivers. It is to caregivers that she addresses her most heartfelt advice. Paraphrasing, it is that ultimately, when hope is gone, it’s OK to let go. At the end, the answer to "We can’t just let her die", is "Yes, you can."

In the rest of the book, she offers advice to caregivers looking out for their relatives. She considers assisted living and nursing homes to be a continuum. The former, after a time, leads to the latter; meanwhile, the cost increases as the assisted living facility finds – or asserts – the need for added services.

I gave copies of this book to my two sons, who may someday have to be my advocates. I told them that I hope they don’t need it for a while and, when they do, they should check to see if Dr. Gillick has updated her advice to deal with our ever evolving health care system.

But until that happens, this is the book I want them to have.

Summary: Fantastic compilation of the issues facing aged care today
Rating: 5

This book pulls together all of the different components that impact on many of the issues facing aged care today. As a nurse in another country, reading this book gives me an understanding of the challenges and opportunities to come.

Summary: Advocacy Piece
Rating: 3

While I give this book great credit for presenting the facts in the face of too many *live forever* books currently on the market, it also has it own agenda and just does not talk about anything not related to it.

The author suggests that medicaid / medicare should take on the long term care of elders. But does not discuss the financial reality of such a situation or, indeed, if it is wise. Most elders that are infirm are for 10 years or less. Is it really wise to potentially take on another large entitlement to mildly make things better for elders and families? Further there is no mention of long term care policies or elders’ savings specifically for these years. There is no reasonable alternative presented for those who read this book looking to prepare the best they can. The author talks about the current abuse of medicaid and then goes on to advocate for medicaid to take on more for elders. Wouldn’t that just provide for more abuse?

I also take issue with the idea that because people are focusing on *living forever* they are not not focusing on being elderly and preparing. I am not sure that is true, but her own book is filled with current 85 year olds who did not prepare whatsoever for being elderly. So what was their excuse? The idea of becoming old and infirm is a depressing one. Most people, such as my mother, do not want to think about it until forced to do so. I actually think many of these "live forever" books at least force discussion about aging and may in fact actually result in people taking better care of themselves and living better quality of life. My mom, currently 85, fully expected to die in her sleep at 75 so she did not plan and she did not take care of herself. Nor did she know there was any options. She was not aware of long term care policies (nor where they around) and she was not aware of antioxidants and things she could do for her aging knees. Left in the care of her doctors, much like the author here, who subscribed to the "your old – why bother" practice of medicine – she is now closer to infirmity.

I would say the book gets 3 stars for the great chapter on assisted living. Last year I had the opportunity to look at some assisted living facilities and I was very disappointed. They are all marketing and very little follow through. But I gleaned from management that they were not doing too well, so it is my feeling that people are starting to get wise to the assisted living *bait and switch.*

Overall a book that is good to read for the sharply different view from most books today. But I only wish the author had presented a more fair differing view of aging.

Summary: A VERY INTERESTING READ!
Rating: 5

Thank you, Muriel, for writing a book that gives us permission to relax into the best years of our lives. Running after youth is an exhausting pursuit — it robs of our personal and spiritual growth. I especially enjoyed the personal anecdotes and stories from your files. I hope every woman reads your book. Pamela D. Blair, Author, The Next Fifty Years: A Guide for Women at Mid-Life And Beyond

Summary: A prescription for a better medical care system as well as for us
Rating: 5

Denial of Aging is both a call to arms and a personal guide. It connects two themes: 1) most of us will become infirm eventually; 2) when that happens, our medical care system will fail us, often worsening quality of life instead of improving it. Two kinds of failures are Medicare rules that favor institutional care over care at home, and a fixation on (expensive) high tech treatments that have a low chance of success in the infirm elderly, but that carry a high rate of complications. Dr. Gillick shows that we can avoid some of these problems through individual choices, but that others require concerted political action — for instance, making Medicare more responsive to the needs of the infirm elderly.

After you read this, send it to your legislators.

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The Public Health Effects of Food Deserts: Workshop Summary
by: National Research Council

The Public Health Effects of Food Deserts: Workshop Summary
By National Research Council

Publisher: National Academies Press
Number Of Pages: 114
Publication Date: 2009-06-02
ISBN-10 / ASIN: 0309137284
ISBN-13 / EAN: 9780309137287

Book Description:

In the United States, people living in low-income neighborhoods frequently do not have access to affordable healthy food venues, such as supermarkets. Instead, those living in "food deserts" must rely on convenience stores and small neighborhood stores that offer few, if any, healthy food choices, such as fruits and vegetables. The Institute of Medicine (IOM) and National Research Council (NRC) convened a two-day workshop on January 26-27, 2009, to provide input into a Congressionally-mandated food deserts study by the U.S. Department of Agriculture’s Economic Research Service. The workshop, summarized in this volume, provided a forum in which to discuss the public health effects of food deserts.

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Amphetamine Syntheses Overview & Reference Guide for Professionals (Revised Industrial Edition)
by: Otto Snow

Amphetamine Syntheses: Industrial
By Otto Snow

Product Description:

Amphetamine Syntheses (1998) was a global blockbuster. The new and improved Industrial edition is now available, jam packed with state of the art drug chemistry, hot new formulas written by some of the greatest minds of the 20th century. Small town mom and pop labs across America to the multi-ton labs of global organized crime, how they make drugs and what they use to make them.

Otto has put together the most explicit syntheses on the bulk production of psychedelic amphetamines, precursors and reductions. MDA, MDMA (XTC), DOB, TMA, PMA, MDEA (Eve), DOM (STP) & other popular stimulants, eg. methylcathinone, phenetermine, aminorex, ephedrine. It is easy reading yet, explicit, hardcore, psychedelic amphetamine chemistry. eg. Methylcathinone and other psycho-stimulants from non-list chemicals. Production of precursors from fertilizer, spices, barks, seeds and oils. Expanded metal & electrolytic reductions. Bulk production of reduction & list chemicals from solvents & common chemicals at the local hardware store. Hundreds of reactions are described, current drug laws and list chemicals.

400 references.

UV Laminated, index

AMAZON DESCRIPTION

Amphetamine Syntheses: Industrial (Paperback)
by Otto Snow

Product Details
Paperback: 256 pages
Publisher: Thoth Press; Revised edition (September 2002)
Language: English
ISBN-10: 096631283X
ISBN-13: 978-0966312836

Editorial Reviews Review
Amphetamine Syntheses is an excellent introduction into the sometimes murky world of the illegal and clandestine drug manufacturing… The book’s main intent is to address the problem of the independent neuro-chemist, caught in professional and political crossfire from the war on drugs. — Thomas Lyttle, author of Psychedelics ReImagined, Psychedelic Monographs & Essays, Vols. 1-6

As a past member of the New Jersey Narcotic Enforcement Officers Association, who also served on their board of directors, I highly recommend your new book to all my brother and sister officers throughout the country. — Gregory F. Lennon, Captain of Police, Ret., Little Egg Harbor Twp., New Jersey

Tremendous! …easy to read and understand. …a must have for lawyers, police officers, chemists, counselors and anyone else working in or on the fringes of psychoactives. — James R. Young, Ph.D., Forensic Chemist, Bangor Maine

Product Description
Amphetamine Syntheses (1998) was a global blockbuster. The new and improved Industrial edition is now available, jam packed with state of the art drug chemistry, hot new formulas written by some of the greatest minds of the 20th century. Small town mom and pop labs across America to the multi-ton labs of global organized crime, how they make drugs and what they use to make them. Otto has put together the most explicit syntheses on the bulk production of psychedelic amphetamines, precursors and reductions. MDA, MDMA (XTC), DOB, TMA, PMA, MDEA (Eve), DOM (STP) & other popular stimulants, eg. methylcathinone, phenetermine, aminorex, ephedrine. It is easy reading yet, explicit, hardcore, psychedelic amphetamine chemistry. eg. Methylcathinone and other psycho-stimulants from non-list chemicals. Production of precursors from fertilizer, spices, barks, seeds and oils. Expanded metal & electrolytic reductions. Bulk production of reduction & list chemicals from solvents & common chemicals at the local hardware store. Hundreds of reactions are described, current drug laws and list chemicals. 400 references. UV Laminated, index

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• Amphetamine Syntheses Overview Reference Guide for Professionals (Psychoactive Synthesis Series Vol 1)

Amphetamine Syntheses Overview & Reference Guide for Professionals (Psychoactive Synthesis Series Vol 1)
by: Otto Snow

Amphetamine Syntheses Overview & Reference Guide for Professionals
By Otto Snow

Product Description:

the most comprehensive reference guide on the syntheses of amphetamines, phenyethylamines, ephedrine, cathinone, their immediate precursors and precursors. This includes the syntheses of mescaline and all popular psychedelic amphetamines including MDMA, MDEA, 2CB, TMA, DOB, DOM etc.

Hundreds of reactions are described including a review of the Controlled Substance Analogue Act. Many of the reactions include: Reductions of phenyl-2-propanone using aluminum amalgam, aluminum turnings or aluminum foil. The preparation of aluminum amalgam, mercury bichloride. Electrolytic reductions. Phenyl-2-nitropropenes From pseudonitrosites. Phenyl-2-propanone (P-2-P) from phenylacetic acid; from phenyl-2-nitropropenes; from monochloroacetone; from phenyl-1,2-propanediol. (Friedel-Crafts Reaction); ketones from phenols. The preparation of amphetamines (Leuckart-Wallach Reaction); (Ritter Reaction); (Willgerodt Reaction); (Hofmann Reaction). Amphetamines From phenyl-2-bromopropane. Preparation of cathinone. The preparation of substituted benzaldehydes; (Duff Reaction); (Elbs Persulfate Reaction); Phenols From Benzaldehydes; (Dakin Reaction). Benzaldehydes from Propenylbenzenes. Ally and propenylbenzenes from natural sources. Propenylbenzenes From phenyl-1-propanols. Phenylpropenes by thermal dehydration. Propenylbenzenes from benzenes; (Quelet Reaction). Preparation of phenyl-1-propanols using the Grignard Reagent; by the reduction of propiophenone. Preparation of cinnamic acids. Cinnamic acids from coumarins. Naturally occurring coumarins. The Crossed Aldol Condensation. The Haloform Reaction. Hydrocinnamic acid from propiophenone. Preparation of nitroethane. Preparation of 4-bromoamphetamine and 4-chloroamphetamine. Preparation of neurotransmitters & neurotoxins and much more…

80 references from scientific and medical journals.

Indexed for fast identification of chemicals, reactions and products.

AMAZON DESCRIPTION

Amphetamine Syntheses Overview & Reference Guide for Professionals (Paperback)
by Otto Snow

Product Details
Paperback: 257 pages
Publisher: Thoth Press (June 2, 1998)
Language: English
ISBN-10: 0966312805
ISBN-13: 978-0966312805

Editorial Reviews Review
Snow’s new book Amphetamine Syntheses is an excellent volley filled with facts, testimony, history and of course lots of chemistry. I found the book quite readable, easy to understand, and noteworthy so far as presenting the overlooked position of the independent neuroscientist and his world. I suspect you will see this book being used by a lot of lawyers, forensic chemists, social scientists and drug philosophers looking for some truth, facts, sanity and common-sense – all collected in one spot. — Psychedelics ReImagined, Thomas Lyttle; Autonomedia 1998

Product Description
the most comprehensive reference guide on the syntheses of amphetamines, phenyethylamines, ephedrine, cathinone, their immediate precursors and precursors. This includes the syntheses of mescaline and all popular psychedelic amphetamines including MDMA, MDEA, 2CB, TMA, DOB, DOM etc. Hundreds of reactions are described including a review of the Controlled Substance Analogue Act. Many of the reactions include: Reductions of phenyl-2-propanone using aluminum amalgam, aluminum turnings or aluminum foil. The preparation of aluminum amalgam, mercury bichloride. Electrolytic reductions. Phenyl-2-nitropropenes From pseudonitrosites. Phenyl-2-propanone (P-2-P) from phenylacetic acid; from phenyl-2-nitropropenes; from monochloroacetone; from phenyl-1,2-propanediol. (Friedel-Crafts Reaction); ketones from phenols. The preparation of amphetamines (Leuckart-Wallach Reaction); (Ritter Reaction); (Willgerodt Reaction); (Hofmann Reaction). Amphetamines From phenyl-2-bromopropane. Preparation of cathinone. The preparation of substituted benzaldehydes; (Duff Reaction); (Elbs Persulfate Reaction); Phenols From Benzaldehydes; (Dakin Reaction). Benzaldehydes from Propenylbenzenes. Ally and propenylbenzenes from natural sources. Propenylbenzenes From phenyl-1-propanols. Phenylpropenes by thermal dehydration. Propenylbenzenes from benzenes; (Quelet Reaction). Preparation of phenyl-1-propanols using the Grignard Reagent; by the reduction of propiophenone. Preparation of cinnamic acids. Cinnamic acids from coumarins. Naturally occurring coumarins. The Crossed Aldol Condensation. The Haloform Reaction. Hydrocinnamic acid from propiophenone. Preparation of nitroethane. Preparation of 4-bromoamphetamine and 4-chloroamphetamine. Preparation of neurotransmitters & neurotoxins and much more… 380 references from scientific and medical journals. Indexed for fast identification of chemicals, reactions and products.

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• Amphetamine Syntheses Overview Reference Guide for Professionals (Revised Industrial Edition)

THC & Tropacocaine
by: Otto Snow

THC & Tropacocaine
By Otto Snow

Product Description:

THC is a new miracle medication, used to treat sleep disorders allergies, inflammatory diseases, auto immune disorders, migraines, addictions, post traumatic stress disorder, anorexia, etc.

Syntheses of THC and chemical analogs are described. Human testing are also included. The extraction of THC (eg. 40%, 70% and 92% THC Hash Oil) from cannabis is detailed. Isomerisation: a quick route from cannabidiol.

The discovery of its endogenous ligand, anandamide (a fatty acid amide) has revolutionized the investigation of this new neurotransmitter system. Anandamides have been used in the treatment of insomnia, allergies and post traumatic stress disorder yet remain undeveloped. Anandamides will replaced THC and marijuana because of ease of synthesis; preparation from commonly available grocery store oils (eg. olive oil). Multiple reactions are explained.

Tropacocaine was discovered as a trace alkaloid in Coca leaves from Java. It is longer acting and less toxic than cocaine.

Tropacocaine is prepared from atropine obtained from nightshade plants. The synthesis of tropacocaine from Datura (eg. nightshade) is described and referenced. Reactions have been translated into English. Millions of Americans are addicted to cocaine and crack, yet tropacocaine has never been studied to assess its value as a replacement medication. 400 refs. Color cover. Laminated.

AMAZON INFO

THC & Tropacocaine (Paperback)
by Otto Snow(Author)

Product Details
Paperback: 182 pages
Publisher: THOTH (August 31, 2004)
Language: English
ISBN-10: 0966312856
ISBN-13: 978-0966312850

Editorial Reviews
Product Description
THC is a new miracle medication, used to treat sleep disorders allergies, inflammatory diseases, auto immune disorders, migraines, addictions, post traumatic stress disorder, anorexia, etc.
Syntheses of THC and chemical analogs are described. Human testing are also included. The extraction of THC (eg. 40%, 70% and 92% THC Hash Oil) from cannabis is detailed. Isomerisation: a quick route from cannabidiol.

The discovery of its endogenous ligand, anandamide (a fatty acid amide) has revolutionized the investigation of this new neurotransmitter system. Anandamides have been used in the treatment of insomnia, allergies and post traumatic stress disorder yet remain undeveloped. Anandamides will replaced THC and marijuana because of ease of synthesis; preparation from commonly available grocery store oils (eg. olive oil). Multiple reactions are explained.

Tropacocaine was discovered as a trace alkaloid in Coca leaves from Java. It is longer acting and less toxic than cocaine.

Tropacocaine is prepared from atropine obtained from nightshade plants. The synthesis of tropacocaine from Datura (eg. nightshade) is described and referenced. Reactions have been translated into English. Millions of Americans are addicted to cocaine and crack, yet tropacocaine has never been studied to assess its value as a replacement medication. 400 refs. Color cover. Laminated.

From the Publisher
Book Includes:

Medical Cannabis: CANNABIS. U.S. (Br.) CANNABIS Cannab; THC; Synhexyl Stereochemical Requirements for Cannabimimetic Activity Cannabinoid Receptors CB2 Agonist Treament of Autoimmunine Disorders CB-2 Receptor Agonist Compounds Inhibition of Cell Proliforation; Cannabinoids in the Treatment of Glaucoma Anandamide Amidase Inhibitors as Analgesic Agents CB1 Agonists for Use in Brain Trauma Erratic Gastrointestial Absorbtion of delta-9-Tetrahydrocannabinol Treating Mental Diseases, Inflammation and Pain with Anandamides

Extraction of Delta-9-Tetrahydrocannabinol from Cannabis Extraction of Cannabis Buds (41% THC Oil) Extraction of Cannabis Buds 2 (40% THC Oil) (92% THC Oil) Preparing Delta-9-Tetrahydrocannabinol Reprocessing of the Residue Left After Fractional Distillation of Cannabis Extracts (82% THC Yellow Oil); THC Syntheses Water Soluble Derivatives of Cannabinoids Synthesis of Compound (4) Ketones from Nitriles THC in the Treatment of Glaucoma in Patients who can not take Beta-blockers Compositions useful as a cannabinoid receptor probe Production of 6,12-Dihydro-6-hydroxy-cannabidiol Production of trans-delta-9-Tetrahydrocannabinol Production of 6,12-Dihydro-6-hydroxy-cannabidiol Production of trans-delta-9-Detrahydrocannabinol Preparation of cis-p-Menth-2-ene-1,8,-diol Novel Tetrahydrocannabinol Type Compounds Preparation of (-)-6a,10a-trans-6a,7,8,10a-Tetrahydrodibenzo[b,d]-pyrans Preparation of Optically Active trans-Hexahydrodibenzopyranones 1-Hydroxy-3-(1,1-dimethylheptyl)-6,6-dimethyl-6,6aR,7,8,10,10aR-hexahydro-9-H-dibenzo[b,d]pyran-9-one Producing 6a,10a-trans-6a,7,8,10a-Tetrahydrodibenzo (b,d)-pyrans 3-(1,2-Dimethylheptyl)-6a,7,10,10a-tetra-hydro-1-hydroxy-6,6,9-trimethyl-6H-dibenzo [b,d]pyran

5-Alkylresorcinols: Preparation of l-Hydroxy-2,6-dimethoxy-4-(tertiaryalkyl)benzene 1-Hydroxy-2,6-dimethoxy-4-(1,1-dimethylheptyl)benzene Divarin Dimethyl Ether from 3,4,5-Trimethoxy-propiophenone Reduction of Ketones to Resorcinols Synthesis of 5-Alkylresorcinols; Synthesis of 5-Ethylresorcinol Preparation of Hexylresorcinol by Electrolytic Reduction of Hexanoylresorcinol Synthesis of 5-Methylresorcinol (Orcinol) 5-Alkylresorcinol from Demethylation of 1-(Alkyl)-3,5-Dimethoxybenzene Demethylation Using Pyridine 5-(1,1-dimethylheptyl)resorcinol Demethylation Using 48% Hydrobromic Acid 5-(1,1-Dimethylheptyl)resorcinol ; Preparation of 5-Alkoxyresorcinols Preparation of Phloroglucinol and its Mono-ethers Preparation of Compounds with Marijuana Activity Formation of Tetrahydrocannabinols by Isomerization of Cannabidiol A. By p-toluenesulfonic acid; B. By sulfuric acid; C. By pyridine hydrochloride; D. By phosphoric acid; E. Sulfamic acid; zinc chloride

Converting cis-Hexahydrodibenzo[b,d]pyran-9-ones to trans-Hexahydrodibenzo[b,d]-pyran-9-ones dl-trans-1-Hydroxy-3-(1,1-dimethyl-heptyl) -6,6-dimethyl-6,6a,7,8,10,10a-hexahydro-9H- dibenzo[b,d]pyran-9-one dl-trans-1-Hydroxy-3-n-pentyl-6,6-dimethyl-6,6a,7,8,10,10a-hexahydro-9H-dibenzo[b,d]pyran-9-one dl-trans-1-Hydroxy-3-(1,1-dimethyl-heptyl)-6,6-dimethyl-6,6a,7,8,10,10a-hexahydro-9H-dibenzo[b,d]pyran-9-one Stereoselective Preparation of Hexahydrodibenzopyranones and intermediates (-)-trans-1-Hydroxy-3-(1,1-dimethyl-heptyl)-6,6-dimethyl-6,6a,7,8,10,10a-hexahydro-9H-dibenzo[b,d]pyran-9-one; Acetylation of THC

Delta 1-THC-7-oic acid Analgesic and Anti-inflammatory Agents Platelet Activating Factor Antagonist Non-psychoactive Derivatives of 鈭?-THC-7-oic Acid which have Analgesic and Anti-inflammatory Properties Synthesis of (3R,4R)-鈭?-THC-DMH-7-oic Acid Acetate

Andanamides: Fatty Acid Amides; Preparation of Arachidonyl Ethanolamide Compounds Isolated from the Brain and Synthesized Synthetic Compounds Prepared and Tested Anandamide Amidase Inhibitors as Analgesic Agents Treating Anxiety and Mood Disorders with Oleamide

Fatty Acid Amides Preparation from Common Household Oils Preparation of Oleamide The Reactions Used N-Substituted Amides of Natural Fatty Acids Preparation of N-Methyl Linseed Oil Fatty Acid Amide Preparation of N-Cyclohexyl Linseed Oil Fatty Acid Amide Preparation of Lauric Diethanolamide from Lauroyl Chloride Preparation of Cocoa Fatty Acid Amide Using the Aminolysis Method

Industrial Manufacture of Fatty Acid Ethanolamides reparation of Oleic Acid Monoethanolamide Purification of Fatty Acid Amides Using Urea Preparation of Olive Oil and Coconut Oil Ethanolamides Preparation of Fatty Acids; Isolation of Linoleic Acid Isolation of Oleic Acid from Olive Oil; Production of Monoalkyolamines

TROPACOCAINE

Coca, The Source of Cocaine; COCAINA. U.S., Br.; COCAINE HYDROCHLORIDUM. U.S., Br. Atropine and the Tropeines Cocaine and the Local Anesthetic; Tropacocaine Benzoyl Ester of Ecgonine Using Benzoic Anhydride Tropacocaine from Pseudo-tropine & Benzoic Anhydride Pseudotropine by Electrolytic Reduction of Tropine Tropineone by Oxidation of Tropine; Extraction of Pseudotropine Pseudotropine by the Electrolytic Reduction of Tropinone Tropinone by the Oxydation of Tropine; Tropinone by the Oxydation of Pseudotropine Tropinone by the Electrolytic Reduction of Tropine or Pseudotropine Benzoic Anhydride

Narcotic Daturas Origin of the Name Jimson, or Jamestown Weed; The Huaca-Cachu of Peru Datura Alkaloids ; Hyoscyamine and Atropine; Atropine Sulphate Hyoscine or Scopolamine ; Extraction of Atropine Growing Datura and Related Species BELLADONNA Atropa belladonna; Atropa belladonna (Belladonna) Cultivation Datura stramonium L. (Jimson Weed) ; Datura stramonium (Jimson weed) Cultivation Hyoscyamus niger (Henbane) Cultivation ; Solanum nigram L. (Black Nightshade)

Anyone interested in the construction and future of CB-1 agonists (eg. THC, Oleamide) or cocaine agonists (eg. tropacocaine) will find this book cutting edge.

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Handbook of Pharmaceutical Excipients, 6th Edition (Rowe, Handbook of Pharmaceutical Excipients)
by: Raymond C. Rowe, Paul J. Sheskey, Marian E. Quinn

Handbook of Pharmaceutical Excipients (Rowe, Handbook of Pharmaceutical Excipients)
By Raymond C. Rowe, Paul J. Sheskey, Marian E. Quinn

Publisher: Pharmaceutical Press
Number Of Pages: 917
Publication Date: 2009-07-31
ISBN-10 / ASIN: 0853697922
ISBN-13 / EAN: 9780853697923

Product Description:

"The Handbook of Pharmaceutical Excipients" is internationally recognised as the authoritative source of information on pharmaceutical excipients. "The Handbook of Pharmaceutical Excipients" is a comprehensive guide to the uses, properties and safety of pharmaceutical excipients and is an essential reference for those involved in the development, production, control or regulation of pharmaceutical preparations. The handbook collects together essential data on the physical properties of excipients as well as providing information on their safe use and potential toxicity. All monographs are also thoroughly cross-referenced and indexed to allow their identification by chemical, non-proprietary or trade names.

Summary: It’ all right !
Rating: 5

It is a very usefull book for pharmaceutical specialists. It is a good which
help us very much.

Summary: Handbook of Pharmaceutical Excipients
Rating: 5

This is an excellent book that contains every phamaceutical excipient that I have ever had the need to know about. I work for a dietary supplement manufacturer and we quite often get calls from customers that want to know all about all those "other ingredients" that are listed on product cartons. The book has a section for each excipient and each excipient has the following sections: Nonproprietary Names, Synonyms, Chemical Name and CAS Registry Number, Empirical Formula and Molecular Weight, Structural Formula, Functional Category, Applications in Pharmaceutical Formulation or Technology, Description, Pharmacopeial Specifications, Typical Properties, stability and Storage Conditions, Incompatibilities, Method of Manufacture, Safety, Handling Precautions, Regulatory Status, Pharmacopeias, Related Substances, Comments, Specific References, General References, and Authors. While I have a background in Biology, I found several of the sections to be easy to understand by several of our employees that do not have a science background. While, still, there was highly technical/scientific information as well. Each excipient’s information is contained in 2-4 pages. The book is arranged alphabetically which makes finding information easy. In addition, it contains an index that is very well constructed. For example: If you are looking for an Emulsifying Agent, the index lists all the excipients that can be used for that purpose. I can’t say enough how easy this book is to use. Its information is pared down to the essential text, and is chocked full of graphs, charts and microscopic photos of the excipients.

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Martindale: The Complete Drug Reference, 36th Edition
by: Sean C. Sweetman

Martindale: The Complete Drug Reference, 36th Edition
By Sean C. Sweetman

Publisher: Pharmaceutical Press
Number Of Pages: 3694
Publication Date: 2009-03-16
ISBN-10 / ASIN: 0853698406
ISBN-13 / EAN: 9780853698401

Product Description:

This book provides reliable, unbiased and evaluated information on drugs and medicines used throughout the world. Each new drug licensed for use has its own potential benefits and adverse effects, and its own profile for dosage, administration and indications. Furthermore, manufacturers make regular changes to existing drug names and formulations, which can affect their interactions and safe usage. Health professionals require the correct answers and need to have confidence in the drugs information they use – but with medicines evolving at this rate, how can they be sure their knowledge is up to date? "Martindale" contains up to date information about more than 5,800 substances. Each and every entry is reviewed by our pharmaceutical editors to ensure health professionals have the most current data. Formulations change. Definitions change. Names change. But you can always trust "Martindale".

Summary: Good reference to have
Rating: 4

This is a good reference to have on your bookcase if you are a pharmacist or doctor. Theres lots of information that is hard to find in other references.

Summary: A good place to find descriptions of genuinely obscure drugs
Rating: 5

This book contains references to some drugs that I couldn’t find anywhere else. Drugs that are no longer in common use, that are used exclusively outside the US, or that have toxicity levels that are normally unacceptable may still find a listing in Martindale. The index is very thorough. I had only two complaints: 1) I don’t understand why some drugs information is dropped when new editions come out — I would rather see the book simply grow, rather than sometimes requiring access to older editions, and 2) it doesn’t present molecular structures (sigh). Still, the opportunity to find information that is otherwise simply unavailable (try to find dosing schedules for potassium bromide elsewhere, to pick an example) outweighs any complaints.

Summary: A must have for anyone in the nedical community.
Rating: 5

Great reference for any pharmaceutical drug. Complete and accurate information that can help in a variety of problems.

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Stockley’s Herbal Medicines Interactions
by: Elizabeth Williamson, Samuel Driver, Karen Baxter

Stockley’s Herbal Medicines Interactions
By Elizabeth Williamson, Samuel Driver, Karen Baxter

Publisher: Pharmaceutical Press
Number Of Pages: 400
Publication Date: 2009-07-24
ISBN-10 / ASIN: 0853697604
ISBN-13 / EAN: 9780853697602

Product Description:

This is a professional level major reference work containing information, in A-Z format, on herb-drug, herb-supplement, herb -food and herb-laboratory test interactions; all of which is data referenced. Commercial herbal medicinal products are increasingly consumed on a regular basis by people in the developed world. Often such products are taken concurrently with conventional medicines, frequently without the knowledge of health care professionals. As more evidence has become available, there has been an increasing awareness of the potential and actual problems of interactions, often dangerous, between conventional medicines and herbal medicines. This proposed new major reference brings together available data on approximately 200 of the most commonly used herbal medicines in highly structured, rigorously scientific monographs. Although our texts on herbal medicines and drug interactions include the major well-known interactions, this text is able to treat the subject in considerably more detail.

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Hospital Pre-registration Pharmacist Training (Tomorrow’s Pharmacist)
by: Aamer Safdar, Shirley Ip

Hospital Pre-registration Pharmacist Training (Tomorrow’s Pharmacist)
By Aamer Safdar, Shirley Ip

Publisher: Pharmaceutical Press
Number Of Pages: 256
Publication Date: 2009-09-13
ISBN-10 / ASIN: 085369785X
ISBN-13 / EAN: 9780853697855

Product Description:

This is a practical guide for students; an insight into their hospital preregistration training. It is one of the RPS "Tomorrow’s Pharmacist" series. The proposed text aims to provide a practical explanation for undergraduates and preregistration trainees on what to expect from a hospital preregistration training programme. The text uses an informal writing style and is based on tips, hints, past experiences and anecdotes from the authors in their roles as preregistration tutors. The experiences are from a district general hospital and a large teaching hospital perspective.

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Protein Discovery Technologies (Drug Discovery Series)
by: Renata Pasqualini, Wadih Arap, Guy Salvesen, Vishva Dixit

Protein Discovery Technologies (Drug Discovery Series)
By Renata Pasqualini, Wadih Arap, Guy Salvesen, Vishva Dixit

Publisher: CRC
Number Of Pages: 250
Publication Date: 2009-07-28
ISBN-10 / ASIN: 0824754689
ISBN-13 / EAN: 9780824754686

Product Description:

A True Insider’s Guide to the Field – Then and Now

Until now, there has not been a book that effectively addresses the historical basis of protein discovery. Featuring contributions from a distinguished international panel of experts, Protein Discovery Technologies elucidates the principles, techniques, strategies, and broad range of applications of protein discovery by documenting the often untold stories and personal accounts of the contributors’ past scientific achievements.

Incorporates Short, Personal Discovery Vignettes

Rather than an exhaustive field analysis, this globally pertinent resource presents in-depth discussions of various methods for protein discovery, including bioinformatics, interaction cloning, protein purification, phage display, non-primate models, and chemical targeting. It also explores biological themes through the examination of cell death, angiogenesis, hemostasis, development, signal transduction, transcriptional control, cell cycle control, neurobiology, and quality control.

This readily accessible resource discusses an array of interesting topics, including:

Tumor necrosis factors
The origin of interferon as an angiogenesis inhibitor
In vivo combinatorial mapping of vascular zip codes
Extracellular matrix degradome as regulators of angiogenesis and tumor growth
A matricellular protein prototype
The use of RING finger proteins as E3 Ubiquitin Ligases

Whereas most books tend to be more specialized, this book contains a broad view of the protein discoveries in many different fields, making Protein Discovery Technologies a valuable reference for today’s researchers, both the new and more seasoned, who are seeking a newfound perspective or a deeper understanding of this exciting field.

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The Epothilones: An Outstanding Family of Anti-Tumor Agents: From Soil to the Clinic (Fortschritte der Chemie organischer Naturstoffe / Progress in the Chemistry of Organic Natural Products)
by: Johann H. Mulzer, A. Douglas Kinghorn, Karl-Heinz Altmann, Gerhard Höfle, Rolf Müller, Kathrin Prantz

The Epothilones: An Outstanding Family of Anti-Tumor Agents: From Soil to the Clinic (Fortschritte der Chemie organischer Naturstoffe / Progress in the Chemistry of Organic Natural Products)
By Johann H. Mulzer, A. Douglas Kinghorn, Karl-Heinz Altmann, Gerhard Höfle, Rolf Müller, Kathrin Prantz

Publisher: Springer
Number Of Pages: 260
Publication Date: 2009-02-13
ISBN-10 / ASIN: 3211782060
ISBN-13 / EAN: 9783211782064

Product Description:

Epothilones have received unusual attention over the past ten years. They are novel antitumor drugs which very much like their predecessor paclitaxel (Taxol) act via microtubule stabilization. In comparison to paclitaxel and a number of alternative drugs with a similar mode of bioaction (e.g. laulimalide, eleutherobin, peluroside, discodermolide) the epothilones have significant advantages, above all very high activity in the nanomolar range and low susceptibility towards multidrug resistance. Epothilone B and several derivatives thereof are in phase I-III clinical trials; one of them (ixabepilone, BMS) is already on the market, others are supposed to appear on the market in the near future. All naturally occurring epothilones have been isolated from Sorangium cellulosum; their antitumor action is traced back to the stabilization of microtubules. In consequence, the formation of the mitototic spindle is prohibited and the cell undergoes apoptosis.

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Dale and Appelbe’s Pharmacy Law and Ethics, 9th Edition
by: Gordon E. Appelbe, Joy Wingfield

Dale and Appelbe’s Pharmacy Law and Ethics, 9th Edition
By Gordon E. Appelbe, Joy Wingfield

Publisher: Pharmaceutical Press
Number Of Pages: 553
Publication Date: 2009-08-17
ISBN-10 / ASIN: 0853698279
ISBN-13 / EAN: 9780853698272

Product Description:

This is a comprehensive guide to law and ethics for pharmacy practice in the UK. "Dale and Appelbe’s Pharmacy Law and Ethics" has become established as the standard student textbook and reference work on this subject in the UK. A knowledge of pharmacy law is a substantial and compulsory component of the undergraduate and pre-registration pharmacy syllabus in the UK and changes to the syllabus and practice require the text to be updated regularly. This revised edition provides a comprehensive guide to the law that affects the practice of pharmacy and the use of medicines in Great Britain, and complete coverage of the pharmacy undergraduate and pre-registration syllabus and British law relating to medicines and poisons.

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LSD
by: Otto Snow

LSD
By Otto Snow

Paperback: 246 pages
Publisher: Thoth Press (November 2003)
Language: English
ISBN-10: 0966312848
ISBN-13: 978-0966312843

Product Description:

At age 15, Otto developed hemi-paraesthesic migraine headaches. These cluster migraines resemble a stroke. He was given narcotics, barbiturates and ergot alkaloids. The drugs were making him ill. He learned of a new medication that might help. The drug was LSD-25 and it worked.

His physicians would not prescribe LSD so Otto entered the world of LSD. Several laboratories provided him and other patients with the medication. Included are comments and research from the greatest scientists of the twentieth century. Personal satori experiences. At nineteen, Otto discontinued his exploration of LSD.

LSD is the most comprehensive book ever written on the synthesis of LSD. Otto includes the reactions and the chemistry behind the reactions. Many simplified reactions (e.g. diethylamine from vodka, lysergic acid directly from Claviceps sugar culture, coupling agents from scratch). Extractions translated to English.

LSD is written by someone who has been there and knows the subject/chemistry first hand. LSD is as popular today as it was in the 1970s and 1960s. For many it is a party drug, for others it is a medication. The Decade of the Brain heralded in a new interest in psychedelics and their medical application.

The book is illustrated by Tulasne, Chase, Gill and others. LSD is packed with chemistry for future generations of neurochemists and explorers. 275 references. UV laminated.

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xPharm® – The Comprehensive Pharmacology Reference (January 2008)
by: Editors-in-Chief: S.J. Enna and David B. Bylund
en | Elsevier Science

PDF 16672 pages
Data Date -> Available online 8 January 2008

xPharm, a state of the art, online, comprehensive pharmacology reference work.
xPharm is comprised of four searchable and highly interlinked databases covering molecular
Targets, including receptors, enzymes, transporters and ion channels, chemical
Agents, including both drugs and endogenous compounds, clinical Disorders, and basic
pharmacological Principles.

xPharm is designed to exploit the advantages provided by online publishing in allowing
a user to customize information retrieval by quickly identifying and linking data from
a large reference work. In addition, electronic publishing permits timely updates, which
are not possible with printed material. xPharm is unique in that it was constructed from
the beginning as an online reference work, rather than trying to adapt a print product to
an online venue.

The idea for four databases was driven by the fact that Agents, including drugs, which
are the core of pharmacology, act at molecular Targets to treat Disorders. The Principles
database is included as a repository of information fundamental to the discipline but
generally independent of the chemical entity, site of action, or clinical use. Each xPharm
record is composed and reviewed by experts and the information placed within a highly
structured format consistent within each database. xPharm is rich in the numerical data
used to define pharmacological relationships, with each fact referenced so that more
detailed information can be obtained if necessary. All narratives are hyperlinked to related
records across databases to facilitate navigation within a subject area. The records are
organized in a hierarchical manner to facilitate browsing at increasing levels of specialization
depending upon the needs and the background of the user. For example, one could
begin with 7 Transmembrane Receptors, then advance to Adrenoceptors, and on to Beta
Adrenoceptors and finally to Beta-2 Adrenoceptors. Alternatively, the user can easily
navigate from record to record with a click of the mouse. Starting in the Principles record,
Intrinsic Regulation of the Vasculature, one might go to the Essential Hypertension
record, then to Altenolol and finally to the Beta-1 Adrenoceptor record. xPharm also
contains external links to related databases providing a seamless network of pharmacological
information including access to full text articles, protein and gene sequences,
suppliers, and other related web sites, including those of funding agencies.
xPharm is designed for the bench scientist working in academic, industrial or government
laboratories, although students also find it very useful.While clinical information is
provided in some records, the work is not intended as a primary source for clinicians and
should not be used in this way. Rather, clinical data, such as doses, dosage forms, side
effects, and potential drug interactions, are included as background information for those
attempting to design or develop new medications, or who are conducting research aimed
at defining the molecular mechanisms responsible for certain clinical responses. With
regard to targets, emphasis is placed on those proteins known to have pharmacological
relevance. Likewise, although information on drug toxicities is included, xPharm is not
intended to be a comprehensive toxicology reference.

Currently, xPharm consists of approximately 4000 individual records prepared by
nearly 600 authors. If printed it would total over 20,000 pages, making it the world’s
largest medical reference work. Additional records are added, and records revised, biannually.
Each new record is reviewed by authorities on the topic before it is published,
and is revised and updated as necessary. Those interested in authoring or revising records
should contact xpharm-mail@elsevier.com.
We extend our sincere thanks to the hundreds of authors, the members of the Editorial
Board, and to the staff and management at Elsevier, in particular Tim Stevenson and Zoe
Kruze, for their dedication and commitment. Thanks to their efforts, xPharm has developed
into the equivalent of an expert pharmacologist, on-call 24 hours a day, capable of
answering your questions, and providing new insights, in this dynamic and important field.

S. J. Enna
David B. Bylund
Executive Editor
October, 2008

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Guidance for the Implementation of a Quality Management System in Drug Testing Laboratories: A Commitment to Quality and Continuous Improvement (United Nations Office at Vienna)
by: United Nations

Guidance for the Implementation of a Quality Management System in Drug Testing Laboratories: A Commitment to Quality and Continuous Improvement (United Nations Office at Vienna)
By United Nations

Publisher: United Nations
Number Of Pages: 48
Publication Date: 2009-04-30
ISBN-10 / ASIN: 9211482399
ISBN-13 / EAN: 9789211482393

Product Description:

Offers guidance for the implementation of a quality management system in drug testing laboratories: a commitment to quality and continuous improvement.

The quality of analyses and results of drug analysis laboratories have significant implications for the justice system, law enforcement, crime prevention and health policy, as well as for the international harmonization and worldwide exchange and coordination of drug information and data. The document aims to provide guidance to deliver high quality in a forensic laboratory, use the appropriate techniques to find the "answers" and to improve it constantly. It is a "how to do document" and includes some areas that are not explicitly covered in depth by ISO 17025.

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Advances in Bioactivation Research (Biotechnology: Pharmaceutical Aspects)
by: Adnan Elfarra

Advances in Bioactivation Research (Biotechnology: Pharmaceutical Aspects)
By Adnan Elfarra

Publisher: Springer
Number Of Pages: 504
Publication Date: 2008-09-19
ISBN-10 / ASIN: 0387772995
ISBN-13 / EAN: 9780387772998

Product Description:

This volume will provide researchers with recent information on bioactivation reactions of drugs and toxicants and will provide examples of how molecular and genomic biology, proteomics, mass spectrometry, and computational modeling are used in bioactivation research. In other sections of this volume, focus will be on recent applications of bioactivation research in pharmacology, toxicology, and environmental health sciences. In these sections, the contributors will demonstrate the integration of bioactivation research in several research areas, including new drug design, drug development, mechanisms of cell death, toxicity and carcinogenicity, metabolite-specific biomarkers of exposure and effect, and extrapolations of results from animal models to humans.

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* Publisher: BMJ Books
* Number Of Pages: 64
* Publication Date: 2006-10-16
* ISBN-10 / ASIN: 1405139595
* ISBN-13 / EAN: 9781405139595

Product Description:
Urological problems encompass a wide range of both distressing and potentially life threatening conditions and the number of general practice presentations is growing rapidly due to the increasing age of the population.

* Publisher: Springer
* Number Of Pages: 375
* Publication Date: 2009-06-01
* ISBN-10 / ASIN: 354092924X
* ISBN-13 / EAN: 9783540929246

Product Description:
“Basics of Oncology” provides an easily understood and general overview of the basic medical, scientific and clinical aspects of cancer. Causes, pathology, clinical features, diagnostic investigations, treatments and outcomes are all carefully explained and discussed, both for cancers in general and for the common cancers in individual countries. The reader will thereby be provided with an understanding of how and why people develop cance.

* Publisher: Springer
* Number Of Pages: 278
* Publication Date: 2009-04-14
* ISBN-10 / ASIN: 1848822308
* ISBN-13 / EAN: 9781848822306

Product Description:
This represents an unique book providing a simplified approach to interpreting most diagnostic tests in the field of respiratory medicine. Easy to understand and practical containing more than 125 illustrated diagrams and over 50 tables containing key information designed to summarize certain interpretative approaches in a simple and understandable fashion and including 30 illustrative examples that apply the same principles.

* Publisher: Humana Press
* Number Of Pages: 225
* Publication Date: 2008-12-02
* ISBN-10 / ASIN: 1603274960
* ISBN-13 / EAN: 9781603274968

Product Description:
The emergency treatment of acute myocardial infarction (AMI)-one of the leading causes of death throughout the world-with immediate cardiac cathterization and percutaneous coronary intervention, or primary angioplasty, is now considered the optimal approach to this deadly disorder. In Primary Angioplasty in Acute Myocardial Infarction, Second Edition, leading investigators and experienced clinicians collect and summarize the world’s literature and augment this with practical wisdom concerning this critically important form of care.

Singh, Surender , Associate Professor, Deptt. of Pharmacology, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi.
ISBN : 978-81-224-2084-5
Publication Year : Apr, 2007
Edition : 1st

* Complete text for undergraduate students of dentistry as per new syllabus requirement (Dental Council of India, BDS Course Regulation, 2006).
* Complete, accessible and up-to-date.
* Clarity of presentation and simple lucid language.
* Background information on physiological and pathological processes and disease manifestations imparts better comprehension.
* Prototype drugs discussed in detail and other drugs of the group are mentioned with their main characteristics.

The New York State Department of Health
Pages: 406
Published: 2006

Introduction
Pandemic influenza occurs when a novel influenza virus appears that causes readily transmissible human illness against which most of the population lacks immunity. Several features set pandemic influenza apart from other public health emergencies or community disasters.

* Publisher: Saunders
* Number Of Pages: 240
* Publication Date: 2009-04-15
* ISBN-10 / ASIN: 143770543X
* ISBN-13 / EAN: 9781437705430

Product Description:
A popular topic and application in sports medicine, Allografts are examined at length in this issue, Guest Edited by expert Darren L. Johnson. Johnson and a host of contributors discuss all aspects of allografts, from the Safety and Preparation of Allograft Tissue to the Biology of Allograft Incorporation, from Meniscal Allografts to PCL Reconstruction using Allograft Tissue. Other articles look at Collateral Ligament Augmentation versus Reconstruction using Allograft Tissue, allografts versus autografts, the Future Role of Allografts in Sports Medicine, and more!

* Publisher: Saunders
* Number Of Pages: 240
* Publication Date: 2009-04-20
* ISBN-10 / ASIN: 1437705103
* ISBN-13 / EAN: 9781437705102

Product Description:
Pediatric and Adolescent Gynecology is reviewed in this issue of Obstetrics and Gynecology Clinics, guest edited by Dr. S. Paige Hertweck. Authorities in the field have come together to pen articles on Genital Trauma, Urologic Issues, Endometriosis in the Adolescent, Adolescent STIs, Intersex Disorders, Mullerian Anomalies, Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome in the Adolescent, Bleeding Disorders in Adolescents, Thrombophilial Conditions in the Adolescent, Adolescent Contraception, Management of Abnormal Cervical Cytology in the Adolescent, and Premature Ovarian Failure/Turner Syndrome in the Adolescent.

* Publisher: Saunders
* Number Of Pages: 240
* Publication Date: 2009-04-15
* ISBN-10 / ASIN: 1437704875
* ISBN-13 / EAN: 9781437704877

Product Description:
The bone marrow failure syndromes include a group of disorders than can be either inherited or acquired. These diseases are disorders of the hematopoietic stem cell that can involve either one cell line or all of the cell lines (erythroid for red cells, myeloid for white blood cells, megakaryocytic for platelets).

* Publisher: Springer
* Number Of Pages: 134
* Publication Date: 2009-03-01
* ISBN-10 / ASIN: 4431881646
* ISBN-13 / EAN: 9784431881643

Product Description:
Since a number of mucosal digestive tract cancer detected has increased in recent years with an advance of endoscopic instruments, endoscopic treatment of digestive tract cancer is widely spread in Japan but not in other countries. Minute cancers seem to have own characteristic mucosal signs compared with benign lesions. Therefore, strategies, those are different in Japan from other countries, of endoscopic diagnosis are very important.

* Publisher: Informa HealthCare
* Number Of Pages: 513
* Publication Date: 2008-03-04
* ISBN-10 / ASIN: 0415426200
* ISBN-13 / EAN: 9780415426206

Product Description:
Babies of women with diabetes are nearly five times more likely to be stillborn; are almost three times more likely to die in the first three months; and twice as many are born with major congenital malformations. The incidence is high - somewhere between 3 and 7 per cent of all pregnant women in the USA have diabetes - and rising; the condition is often complicated by other risk-factors such as obesity and heart disease. This major book gives a comprehensive review of the epidemiology, science and clinical management of gestation diabetes.

* Publisher: Informa HealthCare
* Number Of Pages: 480
* Publication Date: 2008-03-17
* ISBN-10 / ASIN: 0415385105
* ISBN-13 / EAN: 9780415385107

Product Description:
Textbook of Lung Cancer, 2nd edition, published in association with the European Society of Medical Oncology, is a comprehensive and multidisciplinary text, which examines all aspects of this disease, with contributions from a multinational team of authors on etiology, epidemiology, molecular biology, pathology, smoking, detection and management, clinical features, staging and prognostic factors, surgery, radiotherapy and chemotherapy. It provides essential information and guidance for specialist trainees in oncology, and for the many physicians and specialists involved in the field of lung cancer.

* Publisher: Humana Press
* Number Of Pages: 382
* Publication Date: 2008-12-18
* ISBN-10 / ASIN: 1603272038
* ISBN-13 / EAN: 9781603272032

Product Description:
As life expectancy is extended, the incidence and occurrence of Aortic Aneurysms are becoming increasingly common. Until recently, the treatment of aortic disease was primarily surgical, carrying a high mortality rate among the high risk elderly population. In Aortic Aneurysms: Pathogenesis and Treatment, Gilbert R. Upchurch Jr., Enrique Criado, and a panel of distinguished physicians comprehensively assess the rapidly evolving field of aneurysm treatment, focusing on aneurysms of the descending thoracic and abdominal aorta.

* Publisher: William Andrew Pub
* Number Of Pages: 400
* Publication Date: 2008-07-29
* ISBN-10 / ASIN: 0815515898
* ISBN-13 / EAN: 9780815515890

This book is divided into four parts:
Part I contains an introduction, a discussion of chemical toxicology and mechanisms of chemical absorption and of interaction with various body tissues on macro and molecular levels. Also discussed are the body’s protective responses to xenobiotic intrusion, including metabolism, immune
system, and endocrine system actions.